Sludge palm oil as a renewable raw material for biodiesel production by two-step processes

Sludge palm oil as a renewable raw material for biodiesel production by two-step processes

In this study, biodiesel was produced from sludge palm oil (SPO) using tolune-4-sulfonic monohydrate acid (PTSA) as an acid catalyst in different dosages in the presence of methanol to convert free fatty acid (FFA) to fatty acid methyl ester (FAME), followed by a transesterification process using...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hayyan, Adeeb, Alam, Md. Zahangir, Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed, Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed, Mohd Hakimi, Noor Irma Nazashida, Mohd Siran, Yosri, Tahiruddin, Shawaluddin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2010
Subjects:
TP248.13 Biotechnology
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/4069/1/Biodiesel-esterification-BITE.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/4069/
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960852410009016
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Institution: Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia
Language: English

Internet

http://irep.iium.edu.my/4069/1/Biodiesel-esterification-BITE.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/4069/
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960852410009016

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