The preparation of CaO-Based pellet using rice husk ash via f=granulation method for potential CO2 capture

CO2 capturing has become very significant option to reduce the emission of CO2 in the atmosphere and hence, minimizing environmental issues.Among solid CO2 sorbent, calcium oxide (CaO) is an attractive regenerable sorbent for CO2 capturing because of their reactivity and high CO2 absorption capacity...

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Main Authors: Mohd Daud, Farah Diana, Mohamad Azir, Muhammad Mirza, Mahmud, Mudrikah Sofia, Sarifuddin, Norshahida, Mohd Zaki, Hafizah Hanim
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: IIUM Press, International Islamic University Malaysia 2020
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Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/87639/1/87639_The%20preparation%20of%20CaO-BASED%20pellet.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/87639/6/87639_The%20preparation%20of%20CaO-Based_Scopus.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/87639/
https://journals.iium.edu.my/ejournal/index.php/iiumej/article/view/1544/773
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Institution: Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia
Language: English
English
id my.iium.irep.87639
record_format dspace
institution Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia
building IIUM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider International Islamic University Malaysia
content_source IIUM Repository (IREP)
url_provider http://irep.iium.edu.my/
language English
English
topic TP785 Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass. Cement industries
TS Manufactures
spellingShingle TP785 Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass. Cement industries
TS Manufactures
Mohd Daud, Farah Diana
Mohamad Azir, Muhammad Mirza
Mahmud, Mudrikah Sofia
Sarifuddin, Norshahida
Mohd Zaki, Hafizah Hanim
The preparation of CaO-Based pellet using rice husk ash via f=granulation method for potential CO2 capture
description CO2 capturing has become very significant option to reduce the emission of CO2 in the atmosphere and hence, minimizing environmental issues.Among solid CO2 sorbent, calcium oxide (CaO) is an attractive regenerable sorbent for CO2 capturing because of their reactivity and high CO2 absorption capacity. CaO alone suffers from rapid decay of CO2 adsorption during multiple carbonation/calcination reaction cycles. The stability of CaO sorbents during cyclic runs can be achieved via the incorporation of additive support materials. The silica (SiO2) from natural sources such as rice husk is the best candidate to be used as an additive in the sorbents. However, the CaO-based sorbent in finely generated powders are prone to severe attrition problems. Therefore, this research focuses on preparation of CaO-based pellets by using rice husk ash (RHA) via granulation method. The result of the raw materials confirmed that Ca(OH)2 have crystalline structure with finely distributed grains and RHA exhibit amorphous structure with randomly oriented size grains. Based on the XRD, it is confirmed that the insertion of RHA does not alter the phase structure of the pellets. Each ratio yield different intensity value and has formation of new peaks after sintering. Meanwhile, the microstructures of the pellets show that the pores reduced as the calcination temperature increased while the incorporation of RHA caused the pores size increased with randomly oriented shape. These findings indicate that the optimum value for the pellets is with the Ca(OH)2:RHA ratio of 80:20 and calcination temperature of 750 °C .******************************************************************************** Penangkapan CO2 telah menjadi pilihan yang sangat penting untuk mengurangkan pelepasan CO2 di atmosfer serta kesan alam sekitar. Antara penjerap CO2 pepejal, kalsium oksida (CaO) adalah penyerapan yang menarik untuk CO2 yang ditangkap kerana kereaktifan dan kapasiti penyerapan CO2 yang tinggi. CaO sahaja menderita daripada pelepasan cepat penjerapan CO2 semasa kitaran tindakbalas karbonasi / kalsinasi. Kestabilan CaO penjerap semasa berlaku kitaran boleh dicapai melalui penggabungan bahan sokongan tambahan. Silika (SiO2) dari sumber semula jadi seperti sekam padi (RHA) adalah calon terbaik untuk digunakan sebagai aditif dalam penjerap. Walau bagaimanapun, penjerap berasaskan CaO dalam bentuk serbuk halus yang dihasilkan adalah terdedah kepada masalah pergeseran yang teruk. Oleh itu, kajian ini memberi tumpuan kepada penyediaan pelet berasaskan CaO dengan menggunakan abu sekam beras melalui kaedah granulasi. Hasil bahan mentah mengesahkan bahawa Ca(OH)2 mempunyai struktur kristalografi dengan bijirin halus dan RHA yang mempamerkan struktur bukan kristal dengan butiran saiz berorientasikan secara rawak. Berdasarkan XRD, ia disahkan bahawa penyisipan RHA tidak mengubah struktur kristalografi pelet. Setiap nisbah menghasilkan nilai intensiti yang berbeza dan mempunyai pembentukan puncak baru selepas pensinteran. Sementara itu, mikrostruktur pelet menunjukkan bahawa pori-pori berkurangan apabila suhu kalsinasi meningkat sementara pembentukan RHA menyebabkan saiz pori meningkat dengan bentuk berorientasikan rawak. Penemuan ini menunjukkan bahawa nilai optimum bagi pelet adalah dengan nisbah Ca(OH)2:RHA 80:20 dan suhu kalsinasi 750 °C.
format Article
author Mohd Daud, Farah Diana
Mohamad Azir, Muhammad Mirza
Mahmud, Mudrikah Sofia
Sarifuddin, Norshahida
Mohd Zaki, Hafizah Hanim
author_facet Mohd Daud, Farah Diana
Mohamad Azir, Muhammad Mirza
Mahmud, Mudrikah Sofia
Sarifuddin, Norshahida
Mohd Zaki, Hafizah Hanim
author_sort Mohd Daud, Farah Diana
title The preparation of CaO-Based pellet using rice husk ash via f=granulation method for potential CO2 capture
title_short The preparation of CaO-Based pellet using rice husk ash via f=granulation method for potential CO2 capture
title_full The preparation of CaO-Based pellet using rice husk ash via f=granulation method for potential CO2 capture
title_fullStr The preparation of CaO-Based pellet using rice husk ash via f=granulation method for potential CO2 capture
title_full_unstemmed The preparation of CaO-Based pellet using rice husk ash via f=granulation method for potential CO2 capture
title_sort preparation of cao-based pellet using rice husk ash via f=granulation method for potential co2 capture
publisher IIUM Press, International Islamic University Malaysia
publishDate 2020
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/87639/1/87639_The%20preparation%20of%20CaO-BASED%20pellet.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/87639/6/87639_The%20preparation%20of%20CaO-Based_Scopus.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/87639/
https://journals.iium.edu.my/ejournal/index.php/iiumej/article/view/1544/773
_version_ 1705056506093764608
spelling my.iium.irep.876392021-06-30T00:52:40Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/87639/ The preparation of CaO-Based pellet using rice husk ash via f=granulation method for potential CO2 capture Mohd Daud, Farah Diana Mohamad Azir, Muhammad Mirza Mahmud, Mudrikah Sofia Sarifuddin, Norshahida Mohd Zaki, Hafizah Hanim TP785 Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass. Cement industries TS Manufactures CO2 capturing has become very significant option to reduce the emission of CO2 in the atmosphere and hence, minimizing environmental issues.Among solid CO2 sorbent, calcium oxide (CaO) is an attractive regenerable sorbent for CO2 capturing because of their reactivity and high CO2 absorption capacity. CaO alone suffers from rapid decay of CO2 adsorption during multiple carbonation/calcination reaction cycles. The stability of CaO sorbents during cyclic runs can be achieved via the incorporation of additive support materials. The silica (SiO2) from natural sources such as rice husk is the best candidate to be used as an additive in the sorbents. However, the CaO-based sorbent in finely generated powders are prone to severe attrition problems. Therefore, this research focuses on preparation of CaO-based pellets by using rice husk ash (RHA) via granulation method. The result of the raw materials confirmed that Ca(OH)2 have crystalline structure with finely distributed grains and RHA exhibit amorphous structure with randomly oriented size grains. Based on the XRD, it is confirmed that the insertion of RHA does not alter the phase structure of the pellets. Each ratio yield different intensity value and has formation of new peaks after sintering. Meanwhile, the microstructures of the pellets show that the pores reduced as the calcination temperature increased while the incorporation of RHA caused the pores size increased with randomly oriented shape. These findings indicate that the optimum value for the pellets is with the Ca(OH)2:RHA ratio of 80:20 and calcination temperature of 750 °C .******************************************************************************** Penangkapan CO2 telah menjadi pilihan yang sangat penting untuk mengurangkan pelepasan CO2 di atmosfer serta kesan alam sekitar. Antara penjerap CO2 pepejal, kalsium oksida (CaO) adalah penyerapan yang menarik untuk CO2 yang ditangkap kerana kereaktifan dan kapasiti penyerapan CO2 yang tinggi. CaO sahaja menderita daripada pelepasan cepat penjerapan CO2 semasa kitaran tindakbalas karbonasi / kalsinasi. Kestabilan CaO penjerap semasa berlaku kitaran boleh dicapai melalui penggabungan bahan sokongan tambahan. Silika (SiO2) dari sumber semula jadi seperti sekam padi (RHA) adalah calon terbaik untuk digunakan sebagai aditif dalam penjerap. Walau bagaimanapun, penjerap berasaskan CaO dalam bentuk serbuk halus yang dihasilkan adalah terdedah kepada masalah pergeseran yang teruk. Oleh itu, kajian ini memberi tumpuan kepada penyediaan pelet berasaskan CaO dengan menggunakan abu sekam beras melalui kaedah granulasi. Hasil bahan mentah mengesahkan bahawa Ca(OH)2 mempunyai struktur kristalografi dengan bijirin halus dan RHA yang mempamerkan struktur bukan kristal dengan butiran saiz berorientasikan secara rawak. Berdasarkan XRD, ia disahkan bahawa penyisipan RHA tidak mengubah struktur kristalografi pelet. Setiap nisbah menghasilkan nilai intensiti yang berbeza dan mempunyai pembentukan puncak baru selepas pensinteran. Sementara itu, mikrostruktur pelet menunjukkan bahawa pori-pori berkurangan apabila suhu kalsinasi meningkat sementara pembentukan RHA menyebabkan saiz pori meningkat dengan bentuk berorientasikan rawak. Penemuan ini menunjukkan bahawa nilai optimum bagi pelet adalah dengan nisbah Ca(OH)2:RHA 80:20 dan suhu kalsinasi 750 °C. IIUM Press, International Islamic University Malaysia 2020-01-04 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/87639/1/87639_The%20preparation%20of%20CaO-BASED%20pellet.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/87639/6/87639_The%20preparation%20of%20CaO-Based_Scopus.pdf Mohd Daud, Farah Diana and Mohamad Azir, Muhammad Mirza and Mahmud, Mudrikah Sofia and Sarifuddin, Norshahida and Mohd Zaki, Hafizah Hanim (2020) The preparation of CaO-Based pellet using rice husk ash via f=granulation method for potential CO2 capture. IIUM Engineering Journal, 22 (1). pp. 234-244. ISSN 1511-788X E-ISSN 2289-7860 https://journals.iium.edu.my/ejournal/index.php/iiumej/article/view/1544/773 10.31436/iiumej.v22i1.1544