Salivary and urinary nickel level post orthodontic fixed appliance treatment / Nadia Izyan Muhamad Sabri
Nickel is a metallic element widely used in dentistry and orthodontic materials. Although orthodontic appliances are biocompatible, there are documented effects associated with the release of nickel ions such as a higher risk of sensitivity and ion leaching due to intraoral chemical reaction. It has...
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2022
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/75613/1/75613.pdf https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/75613/ |
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| Institution: | Universiti Teknologi Mara |
| Language: | English |