Nickel accumulation in saliva and urine post orthodontic fixed appliance treatment in Malay population / Nadia Izyan Muhamad Sabri, Indah Yuri Noviaranny and Jamil Ahsan Kazi
Objective: Prolonged nickel exposure, even in low amounts, is cytotoxic, genotoxic and carcinogenic. The study aims to evaluate the salivary and urinary nickel levels post-orthodontic fixed appliance treatment. Materials and Methods: Saliva and urine samples of fourteen orthodontic patients were ta...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA
2024
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/93472/1/93472.pdf https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/93472/ https://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/corals/index |
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| Institution: | Universiti Teknologi Mara |
| Language: | English |