The NLRP3 Inflammasome in Age-Related Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Manifestations: Untying the Innate Immune Response Connection

In this narrative review, we present the evidence on nucleotide-binding and oligomerization (NOD) domain-like receptor (NLR) family pyrin domain (PYD)-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation for its putative roles in the elusive pathomechanism of aging-related cerebral small vessel disease (CSV...

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Main Authors: Nassir, Che Mohd Nasril Che Mohd, Damodaran, Thenmoly, Ismail, Nurul Iman, Hashim, Sabarisah, Jaffer, Usman, Hamid, Hafizah Abdul, Mehat, Muhammad Zulfadli, Norazit, Anwar, Mustapha, Muzaimi
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Published: MDPI 2023
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/39064/
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spelling my.um.eprints.390642024-10-16T08:17:07Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/39064/ The NLRP3 Inflammasome in Age-Related Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Manifestations: Untying the Innate Immune Response Connection Nassir, Che Mohd Nasril Che Mohd Damodaran, Thenmoly Ismail, Nurul Iman Hashim, Sabarisah Jaffer, Usman Hamid, Hafizah Abdul Mehat, Muhammad Zulfadli Norazit, Anwar Mustapha, Muzaimi R Medicine Medical technology In this narrative review, we present the evidence on nucleotide-binding and oligomerization (NOD) domain-like receptor (NLR) family pyrin domain (PYD)-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation for its putative roles in the elusive pathomechanism of aging-related cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). Although NLRP3 inflammasome-interleukin (IL)-1 beta has been implicated in the pathophysiology of coronary artery disease, its roles in cerebral arteriothrombotic micro-circulation disease such as CSVD remains unexplored. Here, we elaborate on the current manifestations of CSVD and its' complex pathogenesis and relate the array of activators and aberrant activation involving NLRP3 inflammasome with this condition. These neuroinflammatory insights would expand on our current understanding of CSVD clinical (and subclinical) heterogenous manifestations whilst highlighting plausible NLRP3-linked therapeutic targets. MDPI 2023-01 Article PeerReviewed Nassir, Che Mohd Nasril Che Mohd and Damodaran, Thenmoly and Ismail, Nurul Iman and Hashim, Sabarisah and Jaffer, Usman and Hamid, Hafizah Abdul and Mehat, Muhammad Zulfadli and Norazit, Anwar and Mustapha, Muzaimi (2023) The NLRP3 Inflammasome in Age-Related Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Manifestations: Untying the Innate Immune Response Connection. Life-Basel, 13 (1). ISSN 2075-1729, DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/life13010216 <https://doi.org/10.3390/life13010216>. 10.3390/life13010216
institution Universiti Malaya
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Research Repository
url_provider http://eprints.um.edu.my/
topic R Medicine
Medical technology
spellingShingle R Medicine
Medical technology
Nassir, Che Mohd Nasril Che Mohd
Damodaran, Thenmoly
Ismail, Nurul Iman
Hashim, Sabarisah
Jaffer, Usman
Hamid, Hafizah Abdul
Mehat, Muhammad Zulfadli
Norazit, Anwar
Mustapha, Muzaimi
The NLRP3 Inflammasome in Age-Related Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Manifestations: Untying the Innate Immune Response Connection
description In this narrative review, we present the evidence on nucleotide-binding and oligomerization (NOD) domain-like receptor (NLR) family pyrin domain (PYD)-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation for its putative roles in the elusive pathomechanism of aging-related cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). Although NLRP3 inflammasome-interleukin (IL)-1 beta has been implicated in the pathophysiology of coronary artery disease, its roles in cerebral arteriothrombotic micro-circulation disease such as CSVD remains unexplored. Here, we elaborate on the current manifestations of CSVD and its' complex pathogenesis and relate the array of activators and aberrant activation involving NLRP3 inflammasome with this condition. These neuroinflammatory insights would expand on our current understanding of CSVD clinical (and subclinical) heterogenous manifestations whilst highlighting plausible NLRP3-linked therapeutic targets.
format Article
author Nassir, Che Mohd Nasril Che Mohd
Damodaran, Thenmoly
Ismail, Nurul Iman
Hashim, Sabarisah
Jaffer, Usman
Hamid, Hafizah Abdul
Mehat, Muhammad Zulfadli
Norazit, Anwar
Mustapha, Muzaimi
author_facet Nassir, Che Mohd Nasril Che Mohd
Damodaran, Thenmoly
Ismail, Nurul Iman
Hashim, Sabarisah
Jaffer, Usman
Hamid, Hafizah Abdul
Mehat, Muhammad Zulfadli
Norazit, Anwar
Mustapha, Muzaimi
author_sort Nassir, Che Mohd Nasril Che Mohd
title The NLRP3 Inflammasome in Age-Related Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Manifestations: Untying the Innate Immune Response Connection
title_short The NLRP3 Inflammasome in Age-Related Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Manifestations: Untying the Innate Immune Response Connection
title_full The NLRP3 Inflammasome in Age-Related Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Manifestations: Untying the Innate Immune Response Connection
title_fullStr The NLRP3 Inflammasome in Age-Related Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Manifestations: Untying the Innate Immune Response Connection
title_full_unstemmed The NLRP3 Inflammasome in Age-Related Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Manifestations: Untying the Innate Immune Response Connection
title_sort nlrp3 inflammasome in age-related cerebral small vessel disease manifestations: untying the innate immune response connection
publisher MDPI
publishDate 2023
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/39064/
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