Concurrent hardware architecture for dual-mode audio steganography processor-based FPGA

Computer architecture; Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA); Hardware; Parallel processing systems; Programmable logic controllers; Signal to noise ratio; Steganography; Wavelet transforms; Audio steganography; Dual modes; Field programmable logic; Lifting wavelet transforms; Security; Computer har...

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Main Authors: Shahadi H.I., Jidin R., Way W.H.
Other Authors: 54956597100
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2023
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Institution: Universiti Tenaga Nasional
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-230132023-05-29T14:14:11Z Concurrent hardware architecture for dual-mode audio steganography processor-based FPGA Shahadi H.I. Jidin R. Way W.H. 54956597100 6508169028 55936039400 Computer architecture; Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA); Hardware; Parallel processing systems; Programmable logic controllers; Signal to noise ratio; Steganography; Wavelet transforms; Audio steganography; Dual modes; Field programmable logic; Lifting wavelet transforms; Security; Computer hardware description languages Recently, audio steganography has become an important covert communications technology. This technology hides secret data in a cover audio without perceptual modification of the cover audio. Most of the existing audio steganography techniques are unsuitable for real-time communication. Although field programmable logic array (FPGA) technologies offer parallel processing in hardware that can improve the speed of steganographic systems, the research activities in this area are very limited. This paper presents a parallel hardware-architecture for dual-mode audio steganography (DMAS) based FPGA technology. The proposed DMAS reconfigures the same hardware blocks in both hiding and recovery modes to reduce the hardware requirements. It has been successfully implemented on a Xilinx XC6SLX16 FPGA board to occupy only 97 slices. Furthermore, it processes data simultaneously at an operating frequency of up to 58.82 MHz and accomplishes full message retrieval at an embedding rate of 25% with an audio quality above 45 dB in terms of signal to noise ratio. � 2015 Elsevier Ltd . All rights reserved. Final 2023-05-29T06:14:11Z 2023-05-29T06:14:11Z 2016 Article 10.1016/j.compeleceng.2015.03.007 2-s2.0-84925703518 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84925703518&doi=10.1016%2fj.compeleceng.2015.03.007&partnerID=40&md5=26262df9f5e89d8b71cd08c46edf646d https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/23013 49 95 116 Elsevier Ltd Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
description Computer architecture; Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA); Hardware; Parallel processing systems; Programmable logic controllers; Signal to noise ratio; Steganography; Wavelet transforms; Audio steganography; Dual modes; Field programmable logic; Lifting wavelet transforms; Security; Computer hardware description languages
author2 54956597100
author_facet 54956597100
Shahadi H.I.
Jidin R.
Way W.H.
format Article
author Shahadi H.I.
Jidin R.
Way W.H.
spellingShingle Shahadi H.I.
Jidin R.
Way W.H.
Concurrent hardware architecture for dual-mode audio steganography processor-based FPGA
author_sort Shahadi H.I.
title Concurrent hardware architecture for dual-mode audio steganography processor-based FPGA
title_short Concurrent hardware architecture for dual-mode audio steganography processor-based FPGA
title_full Concurrent hardware architecture for dual-mode audio steganography processor-based FPGA
title_fullStr Concurrent hardware architecture for dual-mode audio steganography processor-based FPGA
title_full_unstemmed Concurrent hardware architecture for dual-mode audio steganography processor-based FPGA
title_sort concurrent hardware architecture for dual-mode audio steganography processor-based fpga
publisher Elsevier Ltd
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806423577086394368