MEMS based antenna of energy harvester for wireless sensor node

Electric rectifiers; Energy harvesting; Glass; Metal analysis; Microwave antennas; Omnidirectional antennas; Rectennas; Sensor nodes; Slot antennas; Surface micromachining; Wave propagation; Antenna substrates; Experimental validations; Micromachined antenna; Micromachining process; Omnidirectional...

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Main Authors: Mohd Yunus N.H., Sampe J., Yunas J., Pawi A., Rhazali Z.A.
Other Authors: 57204582312
Format: Article
Published: Springer 2023
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Institution: Universiti Tenaga Nasional
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-252882023-05-29T16:07:53Z MEMS based antenna of energy harvester for wireless sensor node Mohd Yunus N.H. Sampe J. Yunas J. Pawi A. Rhazali Z.A. 57204582312 23095535500 24069611600 36608900900 16022936300 Electric rectifiers; Energy harvesting; Glass; Metal analysis; Microwave antennas; Omnidirectional antennas; Rectennas; Sensor nodes; Slot antennas; Surface micromachining; Wave propagation; Antenna substrates; Experimental validations; Micromachined antenna; Micromachining process; Omnidirectional radiation pattern; Rf energy harvesters; RF energy harvesting; Wireless sensor node; Directional patterns (antenna) This paper deals with glass surface micromachined antenna of RF energy harvesting for wireless sensor node applications. The research aims to provide a system based on a new integrated RF energy harvester circuitry using a transparent receiving antenna by micromachining process. The energy harvester system is studied using CST-MWS software by Pyrex glass as the antenna substrate having dielectric constant ?r = 4.6. Besides, PSpice and Cadence analyze the DC output solutions. The fabrication of the micromachined antenna based on metal patterning of the radiator patch and metal sputtering on the top and bottom of the glass surface, respectively. The analysis of the wave propagation of the antenna shows good agreement between the simulation solutions and experimental validations. It is present that the antenna achieved a maximum gain of > 4�dB, reflection coefficient (S11) < ? 10�dB, wide ? 10�dB bandwidth of > 100�MHz, omnidirectional radiation pattern and VSWR ratio < 2. From DC analysis, with an ultra-low input power of ? 20�dBm incoming from this optimal antenna, the MOSFET rectifier reaches an efficiency of 46.23% and DC output voltage of 2.15�V at 1�M? load. Further, the developed antenna integrated into the RF energy harvester on the same circuit platform that yield a highly efficient operating system at 5�GHz ISM band. � 2020, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. Final 2023-05-29T08:07:53Z 2023-05-29T08:07:53Z 2020 Article 10.1007/s00542-020-04842-5 2-s2.0-85083723236 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85083723236&doi=10.1007%2fs00542-020-04842-5&partnerID=40&md5=66c5a14452fb7849bea912d5d5040c6f https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/25288 26 9 2785 2792 Springer Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
description Electric rectifiers; Energy harvesting; Glass; Metal analysis; Microwave antennas; Omnidirectional antennas; Rectennas; Sensor nodes; Slot antennas; Surface micromachining; Wave propagation; Antenna substrates; Experimental validations; Micromachined antenna; Micromachining process; Omnidirectional radiation pattern; Rf energy harvesters; RF energy harvesting; Wireless sensor node; Directional patterns (antenna)
author2 57204582312
author_facet 57204582312
Mohd Yunus N.H.
Sampe J.
Yunas J.
Pawi A.
Rhazali Z.A.
format Article
author Mohd Yunus N.H.
Sampe J.
Yunas J.
Pawi A.
Rhazali Z.A.
spellingShingle Mohd Yunus N.H.
Sampe J.
Yunas J.
Pawi A.
Rhazali Z.A.
MEMS based antenna of energy harvester for wireless sensor node
author_sort Mohd Yunus N.H.
title MEMS based antenna of energy harvester for wireless sensor node
title_short MEMS based antenna of energy harvester for wireless sensor node
title_full MEMS based antenna of energy harvester for wireless sensor node
title_fullStr MEMS based antenna of energy harvester for wireless sensor node
title_full_unstemmed MEMS based antenna of energy harvester for wireless sensor node
title_sort mems based antenna of energy harvester for wireless sensor node
publisher Springer
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806424103236665344