Bio-cementation in construction materials: A review

Binders; Building materials; Calcium carbonate; Carbon; Carbonation; Cementing (shafts); Construction industry; Energy utilization; Global warming; Ions; Precipitation (chemical); Surface treatment; Urea; Building construction; Carbon emissions; Carbonate precipitation; Construction engineering; Con...

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Main Authors: Iqbal D.M., Wong L.S., Kong S.Y.
Other Authors: 57223224196
Format: Review
Published: MDPI AG 2023
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Institution: Universiti Tenaga Nasional
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-262252023-05-29T17:07:59Z Bio-cementation in construction materials: A review Iqbal D.M. Wong L.S. Kong S.Y. 57223224196 55504782500 57208875766 Binders; Building materials; Calcium carbonate; Carbon; Carbonation; Cementing (shafts); Construction industry; Energy utilization; Global warming; Ions; Precipitation (chemical); Surface treatment; Urea; Building construction; Carbon emissions; Carbonate precipitation; Construction engineering; Construction sectors; Enzymatic activities; Favorable conditions; High energy consumption; Cement industry The rapid development of the construction sector has led to massive use of raw construction materials, which are at risk of exhaustion. The problem is aggravated by the high demand for cement as binding powder and the mass production of clay bricks for construction purposes. This scenario has led to high energy consumption and carbon emissions in their production. In this regard, bio-cementation is considered a green solution to building construction, because this technology is environmentally friendly and capable of reducing carbon emissions, thus slowing the global warming rate. Most of the previously published articles have focused on microbiologically induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP), with the mechanism of bio-cementation related to the occurrence of urea hydrolysis as a result of the urease enzymatic activity by the microbes that yielded ammonium and carbonate ions. These ions would then react with calcium ions under favorable conditions to precipitate calcium carbonate. MICP was investigated for crack repair and the surface treatment of various types of construction materials. Research on MICP for the production of binders in construction materials has become a recent trend in construction engineering. With the development of cutting edge MICP research, it is beneficial for this article to review the recent trend of MICP in construction engineering, so that a comprehensive understanding on microbial utilization for bio-cementation can be achieved. � 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Final 2023-05-29T09:07:59Z 2023-05-29T09:07:59Z 2021 Review 10.3390/ma14092175 2-s2.0-85105290941 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85105290941&doi=10.3390%2fma14092175&partnerID=40&md5=6b1d4a9b1ee75676d3b760ea1161a72c https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/26225 14 9 2175 All Open Access, Gold, Green MDPI AG Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
description Binders; Building materials; Calcium carbonate; Carbon; Carbonation; Cementing (shafts); Construction industry; Energy utilization; Global warming; Ions; Precipitation (chemical); Surface treatment; Urea; Building construction; Carbon emissions; Carbonate precipitation; Construction engineering; Construction sectors; Enzymatic activities; Favorable conditions; High energy consumption; Cement industry
author2 57223224196
author_facet 57223224196
Iqbal D.M.
Wong L.S.
Kong S.Y.
format Review
author Iqbal D.M.
Wong L.S.
Kong S.Y.
spellingShingle Iqbal D.M.
Wong L.S.
Kong S.Y.
Bio-cementation in construction materials: A review
author_sort Iqbal D.M.
title Bio-cementation in construction materials: A review
title_short Bio-cementation in construction materials: A review
title_full Bio-cementation in construction materials: A review
title_fullStr Bio-cementation in construction materials: A review
title_full_unstemmed Bio-cementation in construction materials: A review
title_sort bio-cementation in construction materials: a review
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806426611577257984