Satellite orbit estimation using earth magnetic field measurements

This paper presents the design of an estimation algorithm for the determination of a low-Earth satellite orbit based only on the measurements of the Earth magnetic field. The algorithm is based on the extended Kalman filter (EKF) and the measure of the magnitude of the magnetic field, which provid...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Filipski, Mohammad Nizam, Varatharajoo, Renuganth
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: Federation of Engineering Institutions of Islamic Countries 2006
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/39480/1/39480.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/39480/
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Institution: Universiti Putra Malaysia
Language: English
Description
Summary:This paper presents the design of an estimation algorithm for the determination of a low-Earth satellite orbit based only on the measurements of the Earth magnetic field. The algorithm is based on the extended Kalman filter (EKF) and the measure of the magnitude of the magnetic field, which provides an estimation method independent of the satellite attitude. The satellite orbit is described with a state vector formed by the classical Keplerian orbital elements. The simulation test resulted in an accurate estimation of the state vector components and yielded only a few kilometres error on the satellite position. The effect of the variation of the orbit inclination and eccentricity on the filter performances was also investigated.