Growth of Carbon Nanostructure Arrays on Nickel Electroplated Copper Substrate
Sejak penemuan karbon nanotiub (CNTs) pada tahun 1991 oleh Iijima, karbon nanostruktur (CNS) yang terdiri daripada karbon nanotiub(CNTs) dan karbon nanofiber (CNFs), telah mendapat perhatian dalam kalangan pengkaji berikutan ciriciri luar biasa bahan ini. Banyak aktiviti penyelidikan dan penemuan...
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T Technology TP200-248 Chemicals: Manufacture, use, etc. Md Salleh, Roszaini Growth of Carbon Nanostructure Arrays on Nickel Electroplated Copper Substrate |
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Sejak penemuan karbon nanotiub (CNTs) pada tahun 1991 oleh Iijima,
karbon nanostruktur (CNS) yang terdiri daripada karbon nanotiub(CNTs) dan karbon
nanofiber (CNFs), telah mendapat perhatian dalam kalangan pengkaji berikutan ciriciri
luar biasa bahan ini. Banyak aktiviti penyelidikan dan penemuan baru berkaitan
dengan potensi CNS telah diterokai dari semasa ke semasa. Salah satu potensi CNS
ialah boleh digunakan sebagai bahan antara dua muka haba (TIM) dan diaplikasi di
dalam bahan elektronik berikutan CNS merupakan pengalir haba yang baik. Jadi,
kajian penyelidikan ini memberi tumpuan kepada sintesis CNS yang bekualiti dan
berketumpatan tinggi di atas platform pada suhu pertumbuhan yang rendah ke arah
merealisasikan potensi CNS sebagai TIM pada masa akan datang. Bahagian pertama
dalam kajian penyelidikan ini ialah penyediaan bahan penyebaran haba
menggunakan kaedah elektropenyaduran sebelum pertumbuhan CNS. Kaedah
elektropenyaduran digunakan untuk menyalut pemangkin logam aktif, nikel ke atas
kuprum yang bertindak sebagai substrat kerana mengandungi nilai pengalir haba
yang tinggi manakala nikel dipilih sebagai pemangkin kerana berupaya
menumbuhkan CNS dengan kepadatan yang tinggi dan ia juga merupakan bahan anti
karat. Dua parameter dikaji dalam bahagian ini iaitu ketumpatan arus (1-30 mA/cm2)
dan tempoh masa penyaduran (10 min-60 min). Semua sampel dicirikan
menggunakan Mikroskop Electron Imbasan (SEM), Tenaga Serakan Sinar-X (EDX),
Pendarkilau Sinar-X (XRF) dan Mikroskop Daya Atom (AFM). Untuk bahagian
kedua, pertumbuhan CNS menggunakan Pemangkin Kimia Pemendapan Wap
(CCVD) di mana, gas asetilena telah digunakan sebagai pelopor karbon selain
daripada metana. Tiga parameter telah dikaji dalam bahagian ini, suhu tindak balas
(400 ℃ - 800 ℃), kadar pengaliran pelopor karbon (10-30 sccm) dan tempoh masa
tindak balas (5 min-40 min). Semua CNS yang tumbuh dicirikan menggunakan
SEM, Mikroskop Penghantaran Elektron (TEM), Analisis Permeteran Graviti Haba
(TGA) dan Spektroskopi Raman. Daripada kedua-dua bahagian, tahap prestasi
pemangkin nikel tersadur di atas substrat kuprum terhadap pertumbuhan CNS
dengan ketumpatan dan kualiti tinggi adalah optimum di atas pemangkin kuprum
terelektrosadur nikel yang mempunyai saiz bijian kecil, nipis, meliputi sepenuhnya
dan keseragaman tinggi iaitu 1mA/cm2. Pertumbuhan terus CNS telah berjaya
dilaksanakan ke atas pemangkin nikel tersadur pada suhu pertumbuhan yang rendah
di mana keadaan CCVD adalah optimum dalam menghasilkan CNS yang berkualiti
dan berketumpatan tinggi adalah pada suhu tindakbalas, 600 ℃, 40 minit masa
tindakbalas dan 30 kepada 100 sccm kadar pengaliran asitilena kepada nitrogen.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Since the inventions of CNTs by Iijima in 1991, carbon nanostructure (CNS)
in which consists of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has
great attentions among researchers due to the extraordinary properties of this
material. A lot of research activities and new findings regarding the potentials of
CNS were explored from time to time. One of the potential CNS is it can be used as
thermal interface material (TIM) and applied in electronic devices due to high
thermal conductivity of this material. Thus, this research is focusing on the synthesis
of high quality and density of CNS directly on the platform at low growth
temperature towards the potential of CNS for future application as TIM. The first
part of this study was the preparation of the heat spreader by electroplating method
prior to the growth CNS. Electroplating method was used to coat active metal
catalyst, nickel to the copper as substrate and copper was selected as the substrate
due to high thermal conductivity of this material whereas nickel is used as the metal
due to the ability to grow higher density of CNS and corrosion resistant. Two
parameters were studied in this part which was current density (1-30 mA/cm2) and
plating time (10 min-60 min). The samples were characterized using Scanning
Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-Ray (EDX), X-ray Fluorescence
(XRF) and Atomic force Microscopy (AFM). For the second part of this study is the
growth of CNS via Catalytic Chemical Vapour Deposition (CCVD) where acetylene
was used carbon precursor instead of methane. Three parameters were studied for
this part, reaction temperature (400 ℃ - 800 ℃), flow rate of acetylene (10-30 sccm)
and reaction time (5-40 min). All CNS growth were characterized using SEM,
Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and
Raman Spectroscopy. From both part, the performance of nickel plated catalyst on
the copper substrate towards the growth of high density and high quality CNS is
optimum on nickel plated catalyst that contains smaller grain size, thin, fully covered
and high uniformity which is 1 mA/cm2. A direct growth of CNS was successfully
performed on nickel plated catalyst at low growth temperature where the optimum
CCVD condition for the growth of high quality and high density of CNS was at
reaction temperature of 600 ℃, 40 min reaction time and 30 to 100 sccm flowrate of
acetylene to nitrogen.
|
format |
Thesis |
author |
Md Salleh, Roszaini |
author_facet |
Md Salleh, Roszaini |
author_sort |
Md Salleh, Roszaini |
title |
Growth of Carbon Nanostructure Arrays on Nickel Electroplated Copper Substrate |
title_short |
Growth of Carbon Nanostructure Arrays on Nickel Electroplated Copper Substrate |
title_full |
Growth of Carbon Nanostructure Arrays on Nickel Electroplated Copper Substrate |
title_fullStr |
Growth of Carbon Nanostructure Arrays on Nickel Electroplated Copper Substrate |
title_full_unstemmed |
Growth of Carbon Nanostructure Arrays on Nickel Electroplated Copper Substrate |
title_sort |
growth of carbon nanostructure arrays on nickel electroplated copper substrate |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
http://eprints.usm.my/40764/1/Growth_of_Carbon_Nanostructure_Arrays_on_Nickel_Electroplated_Copper_Substrate.pdf http://eprints.usm.my/40764/ |
_version_ |
1643710032410312704 |
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my.usm.eprints.40764 http://eprints.usm.my/40764/ Growth of Carbon Nanostructure Arrays on Nickel Electroplated Copper Substrate Md Salleh, Roszaini T Technology TP200-248 Chemicals: Manufacture, use, etc. Sejak penemuan karbon nanotiub (CNTs) pada tahun 1991 oleh Iijima, karbon nanostruktur (CNS) yang terdiri daripada karbon nanotiub(CNTs) dan karbon nanofiber (CNFs), telah mendapat perhatian dalam kalangan pengkaji berikutan ciriciri luar biasa bahan ini. Banyak aktiviti penyelidikan dan penemuan baru berkaitan dengan potensi CNS telah diterokai dari semasa ke semasa. Salah satu potensi CNS ialah boleh digunakan sebagai bahan antara dua muka haba (TIM) dan diaplikasi di dalam bahan elektronik berikutan CNS merupakan pengalir haba yang baik. Jadi, kajian penyelidikan ini memberi tumpuan kepada sintesis CNS yang bekualiti dan berketumpatan tinggi di atas platform pada suhu pertumbuhan yang rendah ke arah merealisasikan potensi CNS sebagai TIM pada masa akan datang. Bahagian pertama dalam kajian penyelidikan ini ialah penyediaan bahan penyebaran haba menggunakan kaedah elektropenyaduran sebelum pertumbuhan CNS. Kaedah elektropenyaduran digunakan untuk menyalut pemangkin logam aktif, nikel ke atas kuprum yang bertindak sebagai substrat kerana mengandungi nilai pengalir haba yang tinggi manakala nikel dipilih sebagai pemangkin kerana berupaya menumbuhkan CNS dengan kepadatan yang tinggi dan ia juga merupakan bahan anti karat. Dua parameter dikaji dalam bahagian ini iaitu ketumpatan arus (1-30 mA/cm2) dan tempoh masa penyaduran (10 min-60 min). Semua sampel dicirikan menggunakan Mikroskop Electron Imbasan (SEM), Tenaga Serakan Sinar-X (EDX), Pendarkilau Sinar-X (XRF) dan Mikroskop Daya Atom (AFM). Untuk bahagian kedua, pertumbuhan CNS menggunakan Pemangkin Kimia Pemendapan Wap (CCVD) di mana, gas asetilena telah digunakan sebagai pelopor karbon selain daripada metana. Tiga parameter telah dikaji dalam bahagian ini, suhu tindak balas (400 ℃ - 800 ℃), kadar pengaliran pelopor karbon (10-30 sccm) dan tempoh masa tindak balas (5 min-40 min). Semua CNS yang tumbuh dicirikan menggunakan SEM, Mikroskop Penghantaran Elektron (TEM), Analisis Permeteran Graviti Haba (TGA) dan Spektroskopi Raman. Daripada kedua-dua bahagian, tahap prestasi pemangkin nikel tersadur di atas substrat kuprum terhadap pertumbuhan CNS dengan ketumpatan dan kualiti tinggi adalah optimum di atas pemangkin kuprum terelektrosadur nikel yang mempunyai saiz bijian kecil, nipis, meliputi sepenuhnya dan keseragaman tinggi iaitu 1mA/cm2. Pertumbuhan terus CNS telah berjaya dilaksanakan ke atas pemangkin nikel tersadur pada suhu pertumbuhan yang rendah di mana keadaan CCVD adalah optimum dalam menghasilkan CNS yang berkualiti dan berketumpatan tinggi adalah pada suhu tindakbalas, 600 ℃, 40 minit masa tindakbalas dan 30 kepada 100 sccm kadar pengaliran asitilena kepada nitrogen. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Since the inventions of CNTs by Iijima in 1991, carbon nanostructure (CNS) in which consists of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has great attentions among researchers due to the extraordinary properties of this material. A lot of research activities and new findings regarding the potentials of CNS were explored from time to time. One of the potential CNS is it can be used as thermal interface material (TIM) and applied in electronic devices due to high thermal conductivity of this material. Thus, this research is focusing on the synthesis of high quality and density of CNS directly on the platform at low growth temperature towards the potential of CNS for future application as TIM. The first part of this study was the preparation of the heat spreader by electroplating method prior to the growth CNS. Electroplating method was used to coat active metal catalyst, nickel to the copper as substrate and copper was selected as the substrate due to high thermal conductivity of this material whereas nickel is used as the metal due to the ability to grow higher density of CNS and corrosion resistant. Two parameters were studied in this part which was current density (1-30 mA/cm2) and plating time (10 min-60 min). The samples were characterized using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-Ray (EDX), X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) and Atomic force Microscopy (AFM). For the second part of this study is the growth of CNS via Catalytic Chemical Vapour Deposition (CCVD) where acetylene was used carbon precursor instead of methane. Three parameters were studied for this part, reaction temperature (400 ℃ - 800 ℃), flow rate of acetylene (10-30 sccm) and reaction time (5-40 min). All CNS growth were characterized using SEM, Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Raman Spectroscopy. From both part, the performance of nickel plated catalyst on the copper substrate towards the growth of high density and high quality CNS is optimum on nickel plated catalyst that contains smaller grain size, thin, fully covered and high uniformity which is 1 mA/cm2. A direct growth of CNS was successfully performed on nickel plated catalyst at low growth temperature where the optimum CCVD condition for the growth of high quality and high density of CNS was at reaction temperature of 600 ℃, 40 min reaction time and 30 to 100 sccm flowrate of acetylene to nitrogen. 2016 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/40764/1/Growth_of_Carbon_Nanostructure_Arrays_on_Nickel_Electroplated_Copper_Substrate.pdf Md Salleh, Roszaini (2016) Growth of Carbon Nanostructure Arrays on Nickel Electroplated Copper Substrate. Masters thesis, Universiti Sains Malaysia. |