Preparation of Ti-SO3H/ICG using microwave-assisted for esterification of palm fatty acid distillate to methyl ester

The utilisation of low-cost yet valuable feedstock such as palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) in the replacement of edible oils have a great potential in solving high-cost problem in biodiesel industries. Heterogeneous solid acid catalyst is the most proficient to esterify the feedstock containing hi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saimon, Nur Nazlina, Thavil, Suwew, Jusoh, Mazura, Ngadi, Norzita, Zakaria, Zaki Yamani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Italian Association of Chemical Engineering - AIDIC 2018
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/84441/1/ZakiYamaniZakaria2018_PreparationofTi-SO3HICGUsingMicrowave-Assisted.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/84441/
http://dx.doi.org/10.3303/CET1863078
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Institution: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Language: English

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