Negative impedance elements and their applications in antenna miniaturization

Electrically small antennas present high-Q impedance characterized by large reactance and small radiation resistance. For such antennas, the effectiveness of passive matching is severely limited by gain-bandwidth theory, which predicts narrow bandwidths and/or poor gain. It is possible in theory to...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Zheng, Yujia.
مؤلفون آخرون: Shen Zhongxiang
التنسيق: Final Year Project
اللغة:English
منشور في: 2011
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/42856
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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المؤسسة: Nanyang Technological University
اللغة: English
الوصف
الملخص:Electrically small antennas present high-Q impedance characterized by large reactance and small radiation resistance. For such antennas, the effectiveness of passive matching is severely limited by gain-bandwidth theory, which predicts narrow bandwidths and/or poor gain. It is possible in theory to transform the antenna into an active component that is no longer limited by the gain-bandwidth-size. The technique of non-foster impedance matching employs active networks of negative impedance converters (NICs) such as negative inductors and capacitors to bypass the restrictions of gain-bandwidth theory. This report mainly focuses on how to realize the negative impedance converters and their applications in antenna miniaturization design.