Control of spin dynamics in a two-dimensional electron gas by electromagnetic dressing

We solved the Schrödinger problem for a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with the Rashba spin-orbit interaction in the presence of a strong high-frequency electromagnetic field (dressing field). The found eigenfunctions and eigenenergies of the problem are used to describe the spin dynamics of th...

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Main Authors: Pervishko, A. A., Kibis, Oleg V., Shelykh, Ivan A., Morina, Skender
其他作者: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
格式: Article
語言:English
出版: 2016
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在線閱讀:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/81716
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/39646
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機構: Nanyang Technological University
語言: English
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總結:We solved the Schrödinger problem for a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with the Rashba spin-orbit interaction in the presence of a strong high-frequency electromagnetic field (dressing field). The found eigenfunctions and eigenenergies of the problem are used to describe the spin dynamics of the dressed 2DEG within the formalism of the density matrix response function. Solving the equations of spin dynamics, we show that the dressing field can switch the spin relaxation in the 2DEG between the cases corresponding to the known Elliott-Yafet and D'yakonov-Perel' regimes. As a result, the spin properties of the 2DEG can be tuned by a high-frequency electromagnetic field. The present effect opens an unexplored way for controlling the spin with light and, therefore, forms the physical prerequisites for creating light-tuned spintronics devices.