Thermal decomposition synthesis of functionalized PdPt alloy nanodendrites with high selectivity for oxygen reduction reaction
Pt-based bimetallic nanostructures have found intriguing applications in electrocatalysis. However, the pristine Pt-based nanostructures generally lack the selectivity for the target reaction because of their high activity for both oxygen reduction reactions (ORRs) and fuel molecule oxidation reacti...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| 其他作者: | |
| 格式: | Article |
| 語言: | English |
| 出版: |
2018
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| 主題: | |
| 在線閱讀: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/87790 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/46851 |
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| 機構: | Nanyang Technological University |
| 語言: | English |
| 總結: | Pt-based bimetallic nanostructures have found intriguing applications in electrocatalysis. However, the pristine Pt-based nanostructures generally lack the selectivity for the target reaction because of their high activity for both oxygen reduction reactions (ORRs) and fuel molecule oxidation reactions. By employing a recently developed chemical functionalization strategy, the functionalized Pt-based nanostructures have achieved their selectivity for the target reaction in fuel cells. In this work, we report a facile thermal decomposition route to synthesize the polyallylamine (PAH)-functionalized Pd–Pt bimetallic core–shell nanodendrites with a Pd-rich PdPt alloy core and a Pt-rich PtPd alloy shell (PdPt@PtPd CSNDs) by using PAH that serves as a complexant, reductant and chemical functionalization molecule. The composition, morphology and structure of PdPt@PtPd CSNDs are characterized in detail. Compared with commercial Pt black electrocatalyst, the PAH-functionalized PdPt@PtPd CSNDs show improved electrocatalytic activity and durability for the ORR, and achieve good selectivity for the ORR in the presence of ethanol molecules. The study shows a promising cathode electrocatalyst for direct alcohol fuel cells (DAFCs). |
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