Text this: In-line Mach-Zehnder interferometer composed of microtaper and long-period grating in all-solid photonic bandgap fiber

  ______    ______  __    __   _    _     ____    
 /_   _//  /_   _// \ \\ / // | || | ||  |  _ \\  
   | ||     -| ||-   \ \/ //  | || | ||  | |_| || 
  _| ||     _| ||_    \  //   | \\_/ ||  | .  //  
 /__//     /_____//    \//     \____//   |_|\_\\  
 `--`      `-----`      `       `---`    `-` --`