Text this: Social stigma and grammatical autonomy in nonnative varieties of English

  ______   _    _      _____     ___      _____   
 /_____// | || | ||   / ___//   / _ \\   /  ___|| 
 `____ `  | || | ||   \___ \\  / //\ \\ | // __   
 /___//   | \\_/ ||   /    // |  ___  ||| \\_\ || 
 `__ `     \____//   /____//  |_||  |_|| \____//  
 /_//       `---`   `-----`   `-`   `-`   `---`   
 `-`