On cost tradeoffs between conservative and market value accounting

We identify a cost tradeoff relevant to the comparison of alternative accounting regimes. We compare equilibrium deadweight losses, due to transacting and auditing, across the historical cost, lower-of-cost-or-market, and market value regimes. We provide conditions for each of the regimes to dominat...

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Main Authors: WEYNS, Guy Joseph Mathilde, Bachar, J, Melumad, N.
格式: text
語言:English
出版: Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University 1997
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在線閱讀:https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soa_research/1244
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機構: Singapore Management University
語言: English
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總結:We identify a cost tradeoff relevant to the comparison of alternative accounting regimes. We compare equilibrium deadweight losses, due to transacting and auditing, across the historical cost, lower-of-cost-or-market, and market value regimes. We provide conditions for each of the regimes to dominate the other two. We show that while market-value accounting is likely to prevail in an inflationary setting, it may also be optimal under deflation. Similarly, lower-of-cost-or-market is likely to prevail in a deflationary setting, though it may also be optimal under inflation. Last, historical cost prevails only if the variation in asset prices is sufficiently high.