Incidence of diabetes in Asian population and diabetic bone quality.
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is characterized by high blood glucose levels and divided into two types, type 1diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). T2DM known as non-insulin dependent diabetes, which is due to insulin resistance and relative deficiency. World Health Organization...
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Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2016
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Online Access: | https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/1108 |
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Institution: | Mahidol University |
Language: | English |
Summary: | Diabetes mellitus (DM) is characterized by high blood glucose
levels and divided into two types, type 1diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and
type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). T2DM known as non-insulin dependent
diabetes, which is due to insulin resistance and relative deficiency.
World Health Organization (WHO) estimated the prevalence of diabetes
for all age groups worldwide will be doubled in in 2030. Shockingly, the
Bureau of Non Communicable Disease of Thailand found similar trend for
Thai population. They claimed that it could be caused by changes of the
style of food consumption specially popularity of the western like diets
that contain high fat and sugar. Apart from the classical complication of
diabetes such as cardiac failure, diabetic nephropathy, peripheral
neuropathy, adverse effects associated with bone health become
increasing apparently. Despite a number of studies in biological alteration
of skeleton affected by chronic hyperglycemic diabetes, the association
between DM and osteoporosis remained controversial. This review
focused on the incidence of diabetes mellitus in Asian population as
well as the metabolic abnormalities of DM potentially affecting bone
metabolism, structures and mineral density. |
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