STUDY OF HIGH SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION TO SUPPORT ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN DKI JAKARTA PROVINCE

• Main Author: WAHYU GUMILANG (NIM 25406308), GUMELAR
• Format: Theses
• Language: Indonesia
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/10514
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

Depdiknas Policy decanted in renstra Program Policy Depdiknas Reinforcement by RPJM Bappenas which one of them is school development base on local excellence in each region. Special to hereinafter hit Senior High School (SMA) and Vocational High School (SMK) Depdiknas own policy to increase ratio SMK bigger than SMA, which is 70% SMK and 30% SMA in the year 2015. This policy also representing one of awareness form that Indonesia still need a lot of middle level labor than high level. This policy cannot be applied the same way by all region in Indonesia, but have to be adapted with the regional requirement.<p> DKI Jakarta's function and role as states capital, center Governance and center national economy need Human Resource support which have good quality specially from education side. So far, any strive has not been made to see appropriate comparison SMK and SMA composition ratio to be applied in DKI Jakarta, this condition can cause labor grad of high school in DKI Jakarta not permeate in economic sector and empty bench school effected by not enthused by the citizen. The people of DKI Jakarta has own perception in choosing middle level continuation school election suit fancy and their economical ability. Pursuant to the mentioned, hence the intention of this research is to identify comparison SMK and SMA composition in DKI Jakarta Province.<p>As according to research design, a descriptive analysis method is used. To know labor requirement conducted by a descriptive analysis from interview result obtained from vacancy advertisement and company. To know citizen perception, conducted a Non Parametric correlation coefficient base on Chi-Square statistical analysis, while to see slivering among condition of responder characteristic with election of high school use correlation coefficient contingency.<p>The analysis result found that : economic bases sector of DKI Jakarta are Commercial sector, Hotel and Restaurant; Transportation and Communications; Monetary, Rental and Company Services, and also Services. While building sector basically is to support sector of services and also support role and function of DKI as center of governance and center national economy. Dominant economic sector in DKI Jakarta is tertiary economic sector, specially the Commerce, Hotel and Restaurant, the minimum education requirement of labor in this sector still be predominated by labor which have the minimum education of high school, that is equal to 73,02%. In the future, the economic sector estimated become dominant besides commercial sector, hotel And Restaurant, is transportation and communications sector. This matter can be seen from the big growth rate of the economic sector. From citizen side, election school of middle level closely related with economic condition and the education that is with value of coefficient contingency (C) equal to 0,672 and 0,611. Thereby socialize with economic level and the low education will tend to more opting SMK compared to [by] SMA, conversely. In this time sum up comparison of student SMK : SMA [is] 53 : 47. While, the result of Processing of questioner expressing that Vocational High School (SMK) still become choice for most people of DKI Jakarta owning SMP child, with percentage of comparison of election SMK : SMA is 71 : 29. But in the future, this result could be changing, if in the future condition of their economics is better the than in this time, their choice will change.<p>Based on the research finding, it is concluded that DKI Jakarta needn't follow policy of Depdiknas decanted in Renstra that is composition of comparison of SMK : SMA 70 : 30. This matter because although from side demand, the labor education requirement from dominant economic sector require more than 70% labor with minimum education of High School, but still a lot of labor who have higher education were required by economic sector in DKI Jakarta province. Others, from side supply practically in this time the people to chosen SMK at the most 53%. Forwards, this policy remain to be inappropriate to be applied in DKI Jakarta province. This Matter because economic sector estimated will progressively expand is sector is Transportation, Building and Communications which is a lot of requiring labor who have higher education. Others, from the people side, depended by alterable middle level continuation school election of economic condition and mount their education.<p>The conclusion explain that policy Depdiknas that is comparison compositions of SMK : SMA 70 : 30 is inappropriate applied in DKI Jakarta province in this time and also in the future. On that account, in a period to come, DKI Jakarta Education department have to be clever responding labor requirement in economic sector which exist in DKI Jakarta condition and the citizen of DKI Jakarta. If economic sector require labor with certain membership or skill, hence proportion SMK have to be bigger than SMA. If economic sector require labor by higher education qualification, hence proportion SMA have to be bigger than SMK and DKI Jakarta Education department shall not only focused education service to just ladder SMK but also at ladder SMA. This matter is in order to creating human resource which not only become middle level labor downwards, but can become thinker for DKI Jakarta development progress, others also to accommodate labor requirement by higher education qualification. Governmental of DKI Jakarta can give bursary for student achievement which the indigent to continue to ladder of higher level education. <br /> <br />