MODEL OF MASS HOUSE PRODUCTION PROCESS TO ACCELERATE POST-DISASTER HOUSING RECONSTRUCTION IN INDONESIA

• Main Author: ZAKIYATUS SHOLIHAH (NIM 25205031);Pembimbing: Ir. Tri Yuwono, MT., dan Dewi Larasati, ST. MT., KIKI
• Format: Theses
• Language: Indonesia
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/13015
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

Due to the urgent need of a large amount of houses in a short time, the planning and execution of post-disaster housing reconstruction in Indonesia proceeded abruptly. It had not involved the community to participate in each phase. As a result, the products constructed were oftentimes unfeasible to be occupied, and the entire reconstruction process became tardy.<p>Mass house production system, whom contractor (3rd party) in Aceh post-disaster reconstruction had conducted (contractor-driven approach), did not satisfy most of the occupants because of its unfitness to the local character. It also generated the vacant house phenomena in some areas. Meanwhile, the reconstruction with community involvement, or called participatory approach, in Yogyakarta and Pangandaran (West Java) showed higher level of satisfaction. This matter also demonstrated by the research of post-disaster reconstruction in Gujarat, India. With the reliance to build their own houses, the occupants showed high sense of belonging. As a proof, the occupants even already stayed in the houses that had not been 100 % built. However, the conventional method and lack ness ability of unskilled labor in the reconstruction with community involvement caused the low productivity, inefficiency, and substandard of quality. However, the applicative system, which takes the positive points from the reconstruction approach conducted, is needed. Expectedly, this system can make the post-disaster housing reconstruction being processed faster; and produce houses which comply with obtained standards and acceptable by the occupants. The system is formulated in Model of Mass House Production Process to Accelerate Post-Disaster Housing Reconstruction in Indonesia.<p>This research conducted with several approach; (1) observing phenomena in post-disaster housing reconstruction through literature analysis and case study, (2) analyzing the appropriate intervention patterns to merge the reconstruction approaches conducted, (3) identifying the required function to be upheld and proposed the structure to enable the implementation of the preceding intervention patterns, (4) forming the model to illustrate interaction between system and phenomena intervened through system functioning, (5) formulating application to shape the proposed model structure.<p>This research indicates that improvement of efficiency, productivity, and quality performance in housing reconstruction process can be obtained by adaptation of positive points in both contractor-driven and community participatory construction pattern, through techniques of componentization, pre-fabrication, standardization, and mass construction concepts, with the attention to community involvement in the planning and execution of the process.