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Zakat is obligation to spend a particular amount of wealth for wealthy Moslems to the needs. The aim of zakat is to lessen the distance between 'the have' and 'the have not', and to reduce the number of poverty. It can be done if 'zakat' is maintained nicely and rightly...
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| Format: | Theses |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/13353 |
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| Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Summary: | Zakat is obligation to spend a particular amount of wealth for wealthy Moslems to the needs. The aim of zakat is to lessen the distance between 'the have' and 'the have not', and to reduce the number of poverty. It can be done if 'zakat' is maintained nicely and rightly by a particular 'Zakat Management Institution'.<p>The success of this institution can be measured by the amount of collected 'zakat'. The problem is that the number of collected'zakat' is low, particularly 'zakat maal'. The low-awareness of muzakki's attitude. According to Robbins (1996), perception, attitude, behavior, and motivation influence individual behavior. For that reason, the muzakki's attitude will also be determined by his/her religiosity because this is a religion obligation.<p>The purpose of this observation is to identify the kinds of factor that influence perception, attitude, behavior, motivations, and religiosity of the muzakki in performing the obligation of zakat maal. The method of observation is by giving some questions to the muzakki who has performed their obligation of zakat maal to the zakat management institution in Bandung. The result of these questions is processed by the analysis factor method.<p>The result of the observation shows that muzakki's attitude in performing zakat maal will be effected by :<p>1. Perception: zakat maal is a society responsibility and is not a governmental business, the usage of the wealth has to be suitable with the religion rules, zakat is as important as shalat, and zakat will much better be managed by a zakat institution.<p>2. Attitude: the governmental Bazis has not been run professionally, the non governmental Bazis has been run professionally, the zakat amilin is quite professional, zakat expert is a guide to perform the obligation of zakat, and the simplicity to come to the Bazis is considered.<p>3. Behavior: the muzakki obeys the religion rules to perform zakat, some muzakki do not care for others in performing zakat, and some muzakki think positive in comprehending religion.<p>4. Motivation: the muzakki wants to have a peace, save, and blessed life. It is an effort to lessen poverty, and to keep away from punishment on life and here after.<p>5. Religiosity: the muzakki believes in the persistent of the existence of Allah bless. The muzakki explores Islam continuously. |
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