PENGARUH ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI DI KECAMATAN LEMBANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG IMPLIKASI PADA PERENCANAAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH

• Main Author: FADJARAJANI, SITI
• Format: Theses
• Language: Indonesia
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/1772
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

The Kecamatan Lembang has a strategic position from its regional development aspect because the Bandung-Jakarta via Subang koridor passes through it and it is close to the northern part of kota Bandung. <br /> It also has good natural physical potential for the development of horticulture famling and offers natural tourism beauty. The increasing development of Kota Bandung has affected the development of Kecamatan Lembang in a way that has changed it from rural region into urban region which can impose agriculture land conversion to non agriculture land. Agriculture land conversion in Kecamatan Lembang region has caused 361,08 ha of agriculture land alter to developed land (housing, villa, hotel and restaurant). Between 1992 and 1997. the area of agric;ature land in this region has decreased by 3,4°,-o. <br /> The agriculture land conversion has become an issue_ because agriculture is the main source of income for 62,62% residents in Kecamatan Lembang. The sustaining of agriculture activities involves the fate of 22,913 family or 83,39% agricultural household depending their lives on agriculture field. Besides that, the horticulture farming sub sector has dominated the region\'s economic activities, giving <br /> The largest contribution of 71,82/o to PDB Kecamatan Lembang. <br /> With that background, this study is conducted to identify the effects imposed by agriculture land conversion on social economic condition of agricultural household, as the part- who is directly involved in the process of agriculture land conversion. The objectives of his <br /> study is to know (I) the characteristics of agriculture land conversion (2) the change <br /> that has occured in social economic conditions of fanner household, imposed by agriculture land conversion in Kecamatan Lembang. <br /> The research question is (1) ho« - the characteristics of agriculture land conversion can impose agriculture land conversion and <br /> (2) to what extent the agriculture land conversion can affect d.an cause negative effects on social economic life of farming household in Kecamatan Lembang. It is expected from this study can be gained inputs for the <br /> the Kecamatan Lembang development in the future. <br /> To obtain a full depiction of agriculture land conversion effects, this study is focused on micro-scale of agricultural household, <br /> but not detached from its macro-scale spatial effects. The micro study is conducted with (1) proportion test (p) to know the extent of <br /> agricultural land conversion effect on social economic condition of farming household. and (2) cross tabulation and Chi Square test x ) <br /> to know what factors affect agricultural land conversion, and also contingency coefficient (C) to know how close the relationship between those factors are, towards the effect of agriculture land conversion in Kecamatan Lembang. For that purpose, a sample of 325 fanning household is chosen proportionally to represent farmers in Kecamatan Lembang. <br /> From the proportion test (p), it is revealed that: 1) Agriculture land conversion has caused changes in social economic condition of fanning household, but only experienced by a small portion of farming household in Kecamatan Lembana. The effect of agriculture land conversion on social economic condition of <br /> agricultural household has been identified from (a) changes in main jobs in agriculture field, from owner farmer to non-owner fanner, (b) <br /> decreasing consumption of family daily main needs, (c) decreasing capability in fulfilling family health needs, (d) decreasing fulfillment of family dwelling needs, (e) decreasing capability in family education development and (f) decreasing capability in mobility. <br /> 2) Agriculture land conversion has caused changes in social economic condition of fanning household, which is experienced by many <br /> many fanning households in Kecamatan Lembang. The effect of agriculture land conversion on social economic condition of agricultural <br /> household has been identified from (a) decreasing income level per month (b) decreasing capability of investment (c) decreasing capability <br /> of business capital (d) decreasing capability of savings (e) decreasing capability of agriculture product marketing and (f) degrading access to <br /> financial office. <br /> The result of Chi Square (XI ) test and contingency coefficient (C) show factors affecting the effect of agriculture land <br /> conversion in Kecamatan Lembang, which are the limited area of agriculture land owned by farmers, low income level of farmers, main <br /> job status of farmers as owner farmer, farmers do not have side jobs, low educational background of farmers, small family responsibility, and <br /> consumptive usage of sales from agriculture land. But the reason of agriculture land sale does not affect the effect of agriculture land <br /> conversion in Kecamatan Lembang. <br /> Changes in social economic condition of farming household in Kecamatan Lembang has a policy implication on its regional development planning, which has macro-spatial implication and micro scale of farming household implication. Policy implication in microscale <br /> farming household is related with the dominance of agricultural activities and the dominance of households depending their lives on <br /> agriculture field. so there is a need for control in changing agriculture land ownership, through control of agriculture land sales, especially for non agricultural household, control of agriculture land location available for sale <br /> and may be altered to developed land, and efforts to increase the welfare of agricultural household in Kecamatan Lembang, such as through groups or corporate fanning. <br /> Therefore, it is expected that agriculture land conversion occuring can be controlled, so as not to affect negatively the social economic condition of agricultural household, who seem to experience a marginalising proses which can cause them to become the urban poor, with <br /> taking into account the affects of development in Kotamadya Bandung, towards the development of Kecamatan Lembang.