ASSESSMENT OF INDONESIA’S ENERGY SECURITY BASED ON NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY

• Main Author: LINDIASARI (NIM 29115347), ELIN
• Format: Theses
• Language: Indonesia
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/21920
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

Energy has important and strategic role for the achievement of objectives in <br /> <br /> <br /> sustainable development, taking into account the society, economy, and environment. <br /> <br /> <br /> Based on Government Regulation No. 79 of 2014 on National Energy Policy (NEP), the <br /> <br /> <br /> Government gave the direction of national energy management in order to achieve <br /> <br /> <br /> energy independence and national energy security. With the implementation of NEP, <br /> <br /> <br /> it is important to assess the energy security, especially its performance in 2025 and <br /> <br /> <br /> 2050. In this research, national energy security’s assessment tool have been developed <br /> <br /> <br /> which consist of 5 dimensions and 12 indicators. And further developed 4 scenarios in <br /> <br /> <br /> the energy security assessment, the basic scenarios (BAU scenario and the NEP <br /> <br /> <br /> scenario) and the development of the basic scenario if NEP scenario cannot be <br /> <br /> <br /> achieved (EC scenario and NRE scenario). By using the normalization method minmax, <br /> <br /> <br /> it can be <br /> <br /> <br /> calculated <br /> <br /> <br /> the relative <br /> <br /> <br /> value <br /> <br /> <br /> between <br /> <br /> <br /> one scenario <br /> <br /> <br /> with <br /> <br /> <br /> other <br /> <br /> <br /> scenarios <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> for each indicator. After obtained relative value, then weighted by AHP method. The <br /> <br /> <br /> results show that the aspect of availability is still the main one in the assessment of <br /> <br /> <br /> energy security in Indonesia, which in turn are the ease of access, the ability of people <br /> <br /> <br /> to buy, the technology and the efficient use of energy, and the environment. After the <br /> <br /> <br /> aggregation process, the NEP scenario achieves the highest Energy Security Index <br /> <br /> <br /> (ESI) value compared to other scenarios, with 0.643 in 2025 and 0.639 in 2050. This <br /> <br /> <br /> indicates that with the implementation of NEP, national energy security will increase, <br /> <br /> <br /> even the highest compared to other scenarios. Based on these results, Government <br /> <br /> <br /> must set up strategic and acceleration programs to face the challenges and obstacles <br /> <br /> <br /> encountered in the implementation of NEP in order to minimize the deviation from <br /> <br /> <br /> the expected ESI value.