FACTORS AFFECTING SUISTAINABILITY OF KAMPUNG KUIN AS TRADISIONAL WATERFRONT KAMPUNG IN BANJARMASIN

• Main Author: (NIM : 25414056), NIKMATURRIZKIYAH
• Format: Theses
• Language: Indonesia
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/23489
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

Banjarmasin is a city, which is based on cultural waters consists of 25 small islands and separated by 102 watersheds. Banjarmasin city was originally developed from a village on the estuary of Kuin and Barito, which is evolved into the first Islamic kingdom in Borneo. Along with the development of the city, the existence <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> of Kampong Kuin had changed since the beginning of evolve into the form of the current. It leads to the transformation to the characters of Kampong Kuin which is originally based on cultural waters into a river that exist today, therefore, this is very affecting to its sustainability. This study aims to formulate the sustainability factors of Kampong Kuin as banks of the river village so that it can be relied upon in development recommendations of kampong kuin. This research was conducted by the method of quantitative scoring techniques, using criteria and indicators. Indicators used to assess physical and nonphysical <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> characteristics of Kampong Kuin which has been formulated based on the literature and previous research. There are four criterias,36 indicators and 44 variables that is used to assess the sustainability of Kampong Kuin where the results of the measurements showed that only 21 indicators that fulfill the benchmarks of the assesment and the Kampong Kuin's rating is in the category of less sustainable. Based on the results of the measurements of the Kampong Kuin's sustainability level we can identify the factors that affect the sustainability of Kampong Kuin. The external factors that encourage the sustainability of Kampong Kuin is a function of the area in the RTRW of Banjarmasin city, its linkages with other areas, and supporting regulations. While the external factors that obstruct is the absence of the conservation program of the historical district by the Local Government. For <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> internal factors that encourage the sustainability of Kampong Kuin are the availability of facilities, the level of kinship, origin and inhabitants tribe of the <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> village, and the existance of cultural heritage sites in Kampung Kuin. While inhibiting factor is the function, the role and the use of the river has changed, lack <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> of awareness in preserving and maintaining the cleanliness of the rivers, the reduced of the use of public transportation, especially the river transportation, lack of social participation, the difficulty to find the cultural attractions of rivers, lack of public education that affect to the low income of society and the low of ownership of river transportation.