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Environmental sustainability issues continue to be debated as long as efforts to minimize transportation costs in the logistics activities. One way to overcome this condition is using the plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) and apply the optimal route in order to generate cost efficiency in trans...
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Theses |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/23625 |
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| Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Summary: | Environmental sustainability issues continue to be debated as long as efforts to minimize transportation costs in the logistics activities. One way to overcome this condition is using the plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) and apply the optimal route in order to generate cost efficiency in transportation as well as to reduces gas emissions. <br />
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In this study, we propose Hybrid Vehicle Routing Problem (HVRP) which is an extension of Green Vehicle Routing Problem (G-VRP). It is focused on vehicles that using hybrid power source, electric power and fuel. The mathematical model is generated to minimize the total cost of travel by using PHEV. Moreover, this model provides electric stations and fuel stations. A Simulated Annealing (SA) heuristic is developed to solve the problem. <br />
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The proposed SA algorithm is first verified with benchmark data to solve the capacitated vehicle routing problem (CVRP). The result shows that proposed SA perform well and sufficient to solve CVRP. Then, the proposed method is used to solve the HVRP and the numerical experiment shows that type of vehicle and the numbers of electric stations have effect to the total travel cost. |
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