#TITLE_ALTERNATIVE#

• Main Author: YAMIN (nim :12811010), AHMAD
• Format: Final Project
• Language: Indonesia
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/25208
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

<p align="justify">The productivity of rice plant in South Sulawesi is the highest production on Indonesia’s East Region. With the land resource, soil kind, physiology, and the altitude varying made the most of the region of South Sulawesi very potential for agriculture development. But this area is very influenced by the climate activity especially ENSO (El-Nino Southern Oscillation) phenomenon. South Sulawesi is included for area that have been affected by El-Nino especially on the 1997-1998 event which damaged 65.340 Ha paddy field. Therefore, this research was done in order to classified hazard areas to drought based on the level of impact on the entire region of South Sulawesi dryness. In delineation process for hazard area divided into three major study based on the division assigned by Wilhite and Glantz, there are study of meteorology, hydrology and agriculture. In meteorology SPI method is used to analyze the level and frequency of drought and the correlation to the ENSO event. In Hydrology, water balance method is used to determine water deficit area. And in Agriculture used productivity data specifically for non-irrigated regions are then correlated with the drought events by ENSO phenomenon. After the classification is done by creating an index using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results show that South Sulawesi region delineated by Bawakaraeng mountains that cause differences in rainfall distribution pattern between Western and Eastern parts of the area. This cause difference peak rainfall in some area and cause a different response to ENSO event. The result of calculation of index shows Western areas such as Maros and Makassar tend to have the highest hazard level of 3.26 classified as Hazard areas.<p align="justify">