IDENTIFICATION OF THE DISTRIBUTION, TYPOLOGY AND DYNAMICS OF AGRARIAN REFORM IN PERI-URBAN AREA (DISTRICT OF KARAWANG)

• Main Author: Putu Irwan Suryana (NIM: 25416039), I
• Format: Theses
• Language: Indonesia
• Subjects: Perencanaan wilayah
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/28092
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

Peri-urban is a unique and dynamic region that has specific characteristics among other areas within a region. Peri-urban is also known as the hinterland area of a city center, and its development affected by the development of the city center, the emergence of investments in industrial centers, services and new settlements, high population growth, land use change, shifting patterns of livelihoods, and the proportion of sectors in GRDP. As the area continues to grow, the need for land for development increases the potential for conflicts over the land. A proven way of reducing and avoiding this potential is to provide protection to land tenure and ownership, through agrarian reform. <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> This study aims to explain how the relevance of agrarian reform with the transformation of the region in Karawang regency. To be able to see the transformation of territory in Karawang, the first thing to do is to know the typology of Karawang area and then the distribution of agrarian reform. Regional typology is analyzed using cluster method. The Directorate General of Spatial Planning has issued toponimi peri urban areas, namely: Predominantly-urban (dominated urban characteristics), Potential-urban (dominated rural characteristics) and Semi-urban (combination of urban and rural). 691,457 Certificate of Ownership (SHM) has been published in Karawang untill 2016 and spreads in 30 districts in Karawang and agrarian reform implemented to help increase the number of H.M so that in the period 2010 to 2016 in Karawang has been implemented 19,522 fields of agrarian reform. The cluster analysis shows that from 30 districts in Kabupaten Karawang two sub-districts in Predominantly-urban typology, five sub-districts to semi-urban typology, and 23 sub-districts in urban-potential typology. <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> It can be concluded from this research that agrarian reform implemented in Karawang regency indirectly influence the transformation of land use of peri-urban area. This is because on lands that have legal certainty of ownership will tend to change its use. The results of the study prove 35% or 2,764 hectares of land use change not in accordance with Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW). If this is allowed, it is feared that peri-urbanization that occurred in Karawang can have a negative impact on various aspects of community life in Karawang. <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Key words: peri-urban, agrarian reform, cluster <br />