KAJIAN JENIS DAN KONDISI FASILITAS SANITASI LIMBAH CAIR DOMESTIK TERHADAP ANGKA KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DIARE DI KOTA BANDUNG

• Main Author: Muliawati, Renata
• Format: Final Project
• Language: Indonesia
• Subjects: Teknik saniter dan perkotaan; teknik perlindungan lingkungan
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/34530
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

Diarrheal disease is one type of water-borne diseases which often occurs in Bandung City. In 2012 the number of cases of diarrhea were 70.094 cases in Bandung City. The high incidence of diarrheal disease is can not be separated from inadequate wastewater sanitation facilities which can pollute water resources in the environment and communities. In this research, the sampling goes to six districts in Bandung City that has varies the prevalence of diarrheal disease, which is Bandung Wetan District, Astana Anyar District, Sumur Bandung District, Coblong District, Sukajadi District, and Cibeunying Kaler District. Type of sanitation facilities classified based on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme and condition of sanitation facilities based on Health Department Republic of Indonesia. Further, the data being evaluated with an analytical descriptive and analytical statistic using chi-square test to determine the association between the type and condition of the domestic wastewater sanitation facilities through the prevalence of diarrheal disease. Based on the analytical statistics conducted is known that there is no relationship between the type of domestic wastewater sanitation facilities with diarrheal disease, but descriptively there is an indirectely effect of incidence of diarrhoea because the transmission disease is fecal-oral and inadequate of sanitation facilities gives higher risk to contaminated water source. Statistic analysis has shown that type and condition of domestic wastewater sanitation facilities give higher risk to incidence of diarrheal disease and there is an association between vector disease in sanitation facilities and the diarrheal disease.