PENGEMBANGAN KRITERIA GOOD-QUALITY HOUSING DENGAN WHOLE SYSTEM APPROACH DALAM KESATUAN ECO-SETTLEMENTS DI KAWASAN PERDESAAN (STUDI KASUS : KAMPUNG PAJATEN, KABUPATEN BANDUNG)

• Main Author: Zahiya, Afifa
• Format: Final Project
• Language: Indonesia
• Subjects: Teknik saniter dan perkotaan; teknik perlindungan lingkungan
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/35848
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

House is one of the primary needs of human beings which used as a place to grow and develop physically, spiritually, and also socially. To fulfill its function, house needs some requirements which known as good-quality housing criteria. This study was conducted to obtain good-quality housing criteria by using the whole system approach as unity of eco-settlements in rural areas. As the result, elements that affect quality of housing were divided into four major components which were the house, socio-economic of the household, water supply, and domestic waste handling. House could be stated as a good-quality housing if it has 10% ratio between window width and floor area, 40-60% room humidity, 5% ratio between permanent ventilation and floor area, availability of drainage, no existence of rodent, separation of livestock pens and the house, no incidence of children under age five mortality, good access of clean water in a house, no river and irrigation water usage for bathing and washing, good water quality standard, minimum 30-70 liters of clean water usage per person per day, pit latrine with domestic wastewater handling technology in house, and lugging, sorting, and recycling of solid waste. All major components of good-quality housing criteria had almost the same impact to the housing quality. But, house component had the biggest score of priority from all of them. From the implementation of good-quality housing criteria in one of rural area in Indonesia, which do husbandry and agriculture as the main activities, it could be known that the standard of good-quality housing had not yet been fulfilled by the rural housing.