EKOLOGI DAN PERILAKU BURUNG KUTILANG (Pycnonotus aurigaster) DI RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU TAMAN MEDAN MERDEKA MONAS, DKI JAKARTA

• Main Author: Nurul Latifah, Trisnia
• Format: Theses
• Language: Indonesia
• Subjects: Ilmu hayati ; Biologi
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/36011
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

Monas field set as the biggest green space in Jakarta, which is located in the heart of the capital since 1995, serves as the light city, plasticizers microclimate, the current socio-estetika. Greenspace TMM visited Monas several bird species, especially birds, wild Sooty headed bulbul are easy to find after a RAM and Dove birds are kept. Sooty headed bulbul is a charlatan who has not been protected, but attracted many people so vulnerable to hunting. Currently there is no research on the ecology and behaviour of Sooty headed bulbul in the green space that is not known yet survival monument. This research aims to study the daily activity patterns, foraging behavior, habitat use, type of feed potential and the potential disruption to Sooty headed bulbul . Research conducted in the open green spaces TMM Monas from July to September 2008. Behavioural observations made during the day (07: 00 to 18: 00) by placing a lot of observations that have been identified. observe the behavior of birds from video cameras and scan sample method and ad libitum (Lehner, 1996). this type of potential food decisions through observation and duration of lactation feed speeds for each species makanan .data comments were analysed with descriptive statistical methods, whereas differences between the types of conduct were analysed with a one way ANOVA statistical test.Conduct the remainder is mostly done by Kutilang bird (13,26%-48,57%compared with other behaviors such as feeding behavior (0.10% - 5.39%), walking (0.14% - 18.33%), watchmen (3.11% - 31.27%), noise (0.28% - 15, 94%), flies (0.72% - 9.26%) and cleanse the body (0.10% - 4, 84 %). Daily activities Sooty headed bulbul most frequently done is to fly (31.08% -38.10%) and perch (13.94% - 36.28%). From the One Way ANOVA test results statistically known that behavioral differences between male and female Sooty headed bulbul . Sooty headed bulbul were not significantly different (P> 0.05) during the observation period. Handling time landi from pecking the fruit to devour the fruits of his skin to take between 1 - 180 seconds, 4-10 seconds landi acid leaf, flower acid landi 1-2 seconds, 2-6 seconds banyan fruit. Species of plants that are often used as a food ingredient Pitchellobium dulce (landi acid) with the proportion of fruit (38%), leaves (3%), and interest (1%), Ficus benjamina (banyan) with the proportion of fruit (8%), and Delonix regia (flamboyant) with the proportion of leaf (5%).The highest proportion of food (43%) is the garbage (plastic remaining rice, and apples that are not eaten). Sooty headed bulbul proportional use three strata of Habitat (34,78 94,11%) to relax and eat, then strata 1 (5,88 57,60%) and stratum 2 (3.84% prayerfully.) Sooty headed bulbul is avoided if there is a parrot in a tree. Based on the results of the study, birds leverage green space cute Sooty headed bulbul primarily as a place to perch, rest and feed. Sooty headed bulbul showed a trend has been able to adapt to the leftovers of human resources.