PHYSICAL AND TERITORIAL TRANSFORMATION AT CULTURE TOURISM AREA A Case Study on Kampung Tenun Samarinda

• Main Author: Faradina Salilana, Maulani
• Format: Theses
• Language: Indonesia
• Subjects: Arsitektur
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/36724
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

This study aims to identify physical and territorial changes in residential areas with tourism activities in the Kampung Tenun Samarinda, located in Tenun Village, Samarinda Seberang District. The changes are caused by the cultural tourism program that is being developed by the Government of Samarinda City since 2011 and supported by Indonesian National Craft Council to promote the village to be a national tourist destination. Activities that take place within the dwelling with tourism activity areas would result in adjustments from local. Various attractions and activities carried out for both residents or visitors make multiple adjustments and changes to the housing and built environments around Samarinda Weaving Village. The physical changes on dwellings during normal days and during events and tourist visits would be studied. Utensils, furniture, insulating walls and building materials are the aspects to be studied in the dwelling with tourism activities. Meanwhile place, space and built environments would be the aspects for outdoor physical study variables. For territorial transformation, the research would investigate how tourism activities and outdoor spaces cause changes on private public space and shifts of territorial hierarchy. This research uses quantitative and qualitative methods (Mixed Methods). Out of 100 dwellings studied, changes happened on 72 of them and it did not happen on the rest 28 dwellings. The most dominant modifications occurred are utensils (64 dwellings), furniture (56 dwellings), partitions (24 dwellings) and building element (21 dwellings). It was also observed that modest alteration occurred in 28 of the dwellings, big alteration occurred in 36 dwellings with tourism activities and 3 dwellings with the tourism activities had a total transformation. The result showed that transformation happened on account of the needs to accommodate the tourism and also the influence of the residents, especially the mother as craftswomen and father as the head of family.