FEASIBILITY STUDY OF ADDITIVE X TO PORTLAND CEMENT CLASS G FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF GEOTHERMAL WELL
In hostile geothermal environments containing acid fluids, high temperature, and Non Condensable Gas for the likes of CO2 encounters many failures in geothermal well due to incompatible well integrity. One of the failures that commonly happened is micro cracks that occurred in cement sheath. Micr...
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Format: | Theses |
Language: | Indonesia |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/39838 |
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Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
Language: | Indonesia |
Summary: | In hostile geothermal environments containing acid fluids, high temperature, and
Non Condensable Gas for the likes of CO2 encounters many failures in geothermal
well due to incompatible well integrity. One of the failures that commonly happened
is micro cracks that occurred in cement sheath. Micro crack in cement sheath is
determined based on Cement Bond Log-Variable Density Log (CBL-VDL) data
analysis. The cement requirements amplitude value for CBL-VDL according to API
10TR1 is less than 10 mV that indicates no micro annulus and channeling, and
cement distributed 360?.
One of the methods used to overcome micro cracks in cement sheath is the addition
of additives in cement slurry. Cement standard for Geothermal well refers to Oil
Well Cement, Portland class G according to API Specs 10 A. The additives in
Portland cement class G must be compatible and withstand to hostile geothermal
environments. One of cement additives that could be used to overcome micro cracks
is additive X that developed from company Z. The aim of this study is to conduct a
qualitative analysis of the cement sample made by company Z and determine the
feasibility for geothermal well. In this study, cement sample was characterized by
using FTIR.
The result of the study showed that FTIR sample characterization of additive X was
epoxy resin based. Epoxy resin in the sample had an ability to prevent micro cracks,
filled the voids, and became a secondary barrier in casing sheath. Therefore, the
properties of cement samples utilize additive X as an additive met the standard and
could be used for geothermal well. |
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