EVALUATION OF QUALITATIVE ANTIBIOTIC USE IN NON-TB INPATIENT AT THE PULMONARY DEPARTMENT OF A PRIVATE HOSPITAL IN BANDUNG
The lungs are very important organs, if disturbed due to a disease or abnormality, the respiratory process will be disrupted, it can even cause death. Some types of diseases that commonly occur in the lungs include: asthma, bronchitis, pulmonary obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pleural effus...
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| Format: | Theses |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/40386 |
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| Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Summary: | The lungs are very important organs, if disturbed due to a disease or abnormality,
the respiratory process will be disrupted, it can even cause death. Some types of
diseases that commonly occur in the lungs include: asthma, bronchitis, pulmonary
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pleural effusion and pneumonia
pneumonia. Bacteria is one of the causes of those diseases, so the use of
antibiotics is the main therapy for treatment both empirically and definitively.
Antibiotics for handling non-TB pulmonary infections are levofloxacin,
ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, azithromycin, cefoperazone, ceftazidime, cefepime,
cefpirome, moxifloxacin, meropenem, amikacin, tigecycline, linezolid and
vancomycin. The purpose of this study was to assess the quality of antibiotic use
based on the Hospital Antibiotic Guidelines where research was conducted. The
quality of antibiotic use can be assessed using the gyssens method. This research
is a descriptive study using a cross-sectional design regarding the use of
antibiotics with retrospective data collection from January to March 2019 at
Pulmonary Departement, one of the Private Hospitals in Bandung. The results
showed the percentage of antibiotic use was 69.29%. The most widely used
antibiotic was levofloxacin at 23.15% of 108 regimens. The evaluation results on
the use of antibiotics with the gyssens method showed an inaccuracy, namely
category IIB (1%) which was inaccurate at the interval of administration, category
III A (8%) which showed long antibiotic use and showed an increase in the
accuracy of antibiotic use in January, February and March 2019, namely 88.57%,
90.91% and 92.16% respectively.
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