SPATIAL MODEL ANALYSIS OF BANDUNG BASIN GEOTOURISM DESTINATION

• Main Author: Rama Panji Wulung, Shandra
• Format: Theses
• Language: Indonesia
• Subjects: Geografi dan perjalanan
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/40580
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

Tourism development in Bandung Basin area is concentrated only in Bandung City, it is influenced by three factors, namely transportation infrastructure, tourism service center, and integration of tourism information and marketing. Furthermore, the potential of geotourism attraction in the area of Bandung Basin becomes an alternative for tourists who visit the city of Bandung. In an effort to spread the tourists' movement and encourage the growth of tourism to other areas outside the city of Bandung, therefore it is necessary to plan spatial model destinations supported by geotourism development in the region of Bandung Basin. Based on that, the purpose of this research is to identify the distribution of geotourism attraction in Bandung Basin area, designing spatial model of geowisata destination of Bandung Basin, and formulate policy development of geotourism destinations of Bandung Basin. The approach used is qualitative research with analysis unit that is element of spatial model of destination and geotourism development aspect which acquisition using primary and secondary data. While the method of data analysis using qualitative analysis, content analysis, and map analysis, and equipped with qualitative descriptive analysis method. Geoutism attractions are classified into primary geotourism attractions, secondary geotourism attractions, and supporting tourist attractions whose nature and scope refer to elements of geowisata box that include process, form, tourism, geobasic, geohistory, and geo +. Distribution of geotourism attraction in the Bandung Basin Region consists of 68 primary geotourism attraction, 79 secondary geotourism attraction, and 44 supporting tourist attractions, with distribution in each region of West Bandung Regency (34 primary geotourism attractions, 33 secondary geotourism attraction, dan 14 supporting tourist attractions), Bandung Regency (32 primary geotourism attractions, 39 secondary geotourism attraction, dan 21 supporting tourist attractions), Sumedang Regency (3 secondary geotourism attractiondan 2 supporting tourist attractions), Bandung City (1 primary geotourism attractions, 1 secondary geotourism attraction, dan 7 supporting tourist attractions), dan Cimahi City (1 primary geotourism attractions dan 3 secondary geotourism attraction). The classification of geotourism attraction becomes an element of the spatial model design of geotourism destinations, as a whole the spatial model of geotourism destinations of the Bandung Basin consists of 14 spatial elements that include 1) geotourist generating region, 2) geotourism destination, 3) external route circulation, 4) main gateway, 5) alternative gateway, 6) internal route circulation, iv 7) geotourism cluster, 8) geotourism area, 9) primary service center, 10) secondary service center, 11) tertiary service center, 12) primary geotourism attractions, 13) secondary geotourism attraction, 14) supporting tourist attractions. The existence of the spatial model of geotourism destinations of Bandung Basin is a reference in the formulation of the policy direction of geotourism destination development of Bandung Basin. The policy directives include 1) geotourism destination plan of Bandung Basin which is done through plan of geotourism cluster development of destinations (GCDD) Bandung Basin, which include GCDD West Lake Bandung Ancient and surrounding areas, GCDD Ancient Sundanese Mountain and surrounding areas, GCDD Lembang Fault and surrounding areas, GCDD East Lake Bandung Ancient and surrounding areas, and GCDD South Bandung Mountains and surrounding areas, and 2) program and indication of geotourism development activities of Bandung Basin based on the aspect of spread potential and industry of geotourism, geotourism institutional, and geotourism marketing with covering 21 strategies, 45 programs, and 65 activity indications.