STUDY OF GROUND REACTION CURVE (GRC) IN NON-CIRCULAR SHALLOW TWIN TUNNELS USING FINITE ELEMENT METHODS AND CONVERGENT MEASUREMENT RESULTS
Nanjung Water Tunnel is an example of a non-circular shallow twin tunnel that was built to become the solution for annual flooding in the Citarum River area. The tunnel structure is mostly built on sandstone lithology which has poor rock strength. At each tunnel advance excavation, deformation will...
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| Format: | Final Project |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/42061 |
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| Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
| Language: | Indonesia |