THE INCENTIVES OF BLACK BAMBOO (Gigantochloa atroviolacea) PRESERVATION FOR ANGKLUNG RAW MATERIALS AS SPECIAL MUSICAL INSTRUMENT OF WEST JAVA

• Main Author: Rima Saputri, Syaima
• Format: Theses
• Language: Indonesia
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/43223
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

Angklung is a traditional musical instrument produced by Sundanese people which is admitted by UNESCO to be World Heritage. It needs to be preserved holistically from upstream to downstream level, and it is also require government involvement. Referring to the West Java Regional Regulation, preservation of angklung is indirectly regulated in Regional Regulation of West Java Number 15 of 2014 and Regional Regulation of West Java Number 11 of 2012. However, the supports of government in preserving angklung, mainly focuses on downstream policies and does not safeguard the preservation of angklung raw materials. The impact is the decreasing supplies of Black Bamboo for angklung raw materials due to the conversion phenomenon into wood plants in the best Black Bamboo supplier areas, Surade sub-district, Sukabumi district, so it needs a specific instrument to preserve angklung raw materials that can encourage the production of Black Bamboo for angklung, through incentives. This study aims to identificate the problems of preserving angklung, and determine the amount and mechanism of incentives in preservation of Black Bamboo for angklung raw material. The method of assessing the incentives amount at the farm level through the Land Rent Assessment by comparing the difference in the amount of Net Present Value (NPV) of the Black Bamboo with competitor plants such as Sengon. The method of determining the amount of incentives at the level of collectors and angklung craftsmen uses the Cost Opportunity Approach of interest rates. Costs and benefits information is analyzed by using Cost of Production and Pricing with direct cost method. The method of determining content uses qualitative descriptive methods with content analysis methods. The results showed the problem of preserving angklung raw materials spread on Black Bambu supplier chain; farmer, collector, and angklung craftment. The amount of incentive to maintain the farmer chain is IDR 4.868.845 / ha / year. Incentives in the collector chain is increasing 7% of the Cost of Production and Pricing. The mechanism for providing incentives is carried out through the West Java Provincial Government, The Culture and Tourism Office and in collaboration with the Forestry Office, providing incentives of a determined incentive amount or in the form of providing cultivation assistance (seeds, fertilizer, land), nursery technology, tax relief, technical personnel , opening market access, and encouraging quality certification.