ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN PENGHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD FRAMEWORK DI PULAU PARI, PULAU TIDUNG, DAN PULAU PRAMUKA KEPULAUAN SERIBU DKI JAKARTA

• Main Author: Fauzan, Haekal
• Format: Theses
• Language: Indonesia
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/44252
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

ndonesia is one country that has potential in the field of tourism. The wealth of these natural resources is spread almost throughout the islands which belong to the Indonesian sovereignty which is one of its special attractions and also as a strength for the Indonesian people. This power is inseparable from the inhabitants spread across various islands in Indonesia. The development of tourism will certainly affect human life fundamentally in various aspects such as social, economic, environmental, physical, and human beings themselves. One of the islands that has tourism potential in Indonesia is the Thousand Islands which is located in the North of Jakarta City. The Thousand Islands is a group of small islands which have separate characteristics from the mainland, namely DKI Jakarta and has great potential in development such as mining, fisheries, and most importantly the tourism sector. The Thousand Islands has approximately 128 small islands, and has an area of approximately 888.41 Ha which is divided into 2 Subdistricts namely, South Thousand Islands and North Thousand Islands, 6 Villages (Tidung, Pari, Untung Jawa, Grilled, Coconut, and Hope), and 11 Huni Islands (Payung, Tidung, Lancang, Lancang , Pari, Untung Jawa, Bake, Scout, Coconut, Coconut Dua, Harapan, Sebira). zoning determination in the Thousand Islands consists of core zones, protection zones, tourism zones, and settlement zones. The small islands in the Thousand Islands are divided into zones that have different functions based on the Decree of the Director General of PHKA No: SK. 05 / IV-KK / 2004). The locations chosen in this study are 3 Small Islands namely Pari Island, Tidung Island, and Pramuka Island. v This study aims to determine the size of the sustainability of community livelihoods on Pari Island, Tidung Island and Pramuka Island as a result of changes in the function of marine conservation areas to develop tourism in the perspective of a sustainable livelihood framework. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with the addition of quantitative data. The sampling technique used in determining the location of the study is the purposive sampling technique to divide the research location into 3 (three) regions, namely the Pramuka Island, Pari Island, and Tidung Island based on functional considerations namely the central government, residential areas, and tourist destinations. Pramuka Island is the administrative center of the Thousand Islands, Pari Island is a residential area, and Tidung Island is a tourist destination. Use a grounded theory approach to form a theoretical framework in breaking down livelihood assets on Pari Island, Tidung Island, and Pramuka Island. In addition, sustainable livelihood analysis techniques are used to measure the livelihoods of 5 assets, namely physical assets, economic assets, human assets, social assets, and natural resource assets. The determination of the indicators for the 5 livelihood assets does not cover each asset as a whole, therefore 1 indicator for each asset is chosen. Physical land in physical assets, income in economic assets, labor in human assets, mangrove ecosystems, coral reefs and seagrass in natural resource assets, and infrastructure in social assets. The results of the grounded theory approach method show that the core phenomenon obtained is the reactive response of the community with the mismatch of the use of the functions of the 3 islands so that it has a negative impact on environmental quality. The results of the analysis show that there are differences in the size of the sustainability of livelihoods of the 3 islands that have different functions. The size of the livelihoods of the 5 assets on Pari Island are 63%, Tidung Island 60%, and Pramuka Island 42%. Pari Island with a percentage of 63% means having a sustainable livelihood, Tidung Island with a percentage of 60% means having a fairly sustainable livelihood, Pramuka Island with a percentage of 42% means having a less sustainable livelihood.