STUDI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK DAN IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR RISIKO BRONKOPNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS IBRAHIM ADJIE DAN PUSKEMAS PUTER BANDUNG

• Main Author: Vanny Setyawan, Tien
• Format: Final Project
• Language: Indonesia
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/45222
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

??±????ð ð??í± ­ðãã±??® ??± ?» ®íð?¸?±???¸± ?í between 1-59 months old in Indonesia in 2015 with the highest percentage, 14%. In Bandunã???±????ð ® ?±??± ®í±¸ ??????® ?±??????íð?¸?±??? pneumonia is often happened simultaneously by the acute bronchi infection as known as bronchopneumonia. The appropriate treatment to handle bronchopneumonia is consuming antibiotic. High morbidity and mortality of pneumonia in children under five years old at developing countries are affected by a variety of factors, such as low birth weight (LBW), incomplete or not receiving vaccine, nonexclusive breastfeeding, malnutrition, overcrowded, and high exposure to air pollution as well. This study aimed to determine the suitability of the use of antibiotics and to identify risk factors of bronchopneumonia so that prevention can be done by the clinics. This research used descriptive-observational method on bronchopneumonia children patients under 5 years old concurrently ­?ð??±??ð±?ð?ã ? ?ð±????» ?ð??and retrospectively through their medical record from February 2016 to April 2016 at Ibrahim Adjie Clinic and Puter Clinic in Bandung. From this study, 70 patients satisfy the inclusion criteria. Amoxicillin antibiotic use was higher (57.14%) than cotrimoxazole (42.86%). Suitability dose of amoxicillin was 17.5% and suitability frequency of administration of amoxicillin was 20%, while suitability dose of cotrimoxazole was 46.67% and suitability frequency of administration of cotrimoxazole was 93.33%. Suitability amoxicillin dosage and frequency of administration lower than cotrimoxazole, while the duration of both antibiotic uses was not in accordance with the literature. From this study, bronchopneumonia biggest risk factors was nonexclusive breastfeeding (70%) for internal risk factor, and overcrowded (67.1%) for external risk factor.