EVALUASI KONSELING TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN DAN KEBERHASILAN TERAPINYA PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PEMERINTAH PROVINSI JAWA BARAT

• Main Author: Annisa Nurizki, Dea
• Format: Final Project
• Language: Indonesia
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/45507
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

Schizophrenia is a severe disease and often endures through time. Treatment of schizophrenia needs long-term treatment to be successful. Compliance plays important role as the key to the successfulness in the therapy process, hence affecting the patient’s quality of life. Complianc can be achieved through education that could be given in counseling activity by the health professionels in the hospital. Hence, research on the effect of the counseling towards the degree of patient’s conformity in consuming drugs and to what extent does the patient’s therapy successful needs to be done. The purpose of this research was to compare the degree of patient’s conformity between counseled patients and non- counseled patients at a psychiatric hospital in West Java, and to evaluate the counseling effects on the therapeutic efficacy. This research was a cross-sectional study conducted retrospectively collecting medical records and by interviewing the patients. Data was gathered through interviews and measuring the conformity of both patient groups by using MMAS (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale 8-items) questionnaire in pre-test and post- test. The results showed that the counseled patients had a significant improvement in the high adherence criteria, on the other hand, the non-counseled patients had a significant improvement in the medium adherence criteria. The result of statistical analytics which employed MMAS questionnaire in the pre-test and post-test as the instrument showed significant difference in the improvement in the level of compliance on the counseled patients, meanwhile for the non-counseled patients there was no significant improvement in the level of compliance. The statistics showed that 72.55% of counseled patients had a significant improvement in therapeutic efficacy, but no significant improvement in non- counseled patients. There was a significant difference in the level of compliance in counseled patient group compared with non-counseled patient group. Taken together, study show that counseling activities have beneficial on the patient’s level of compliance and therapeutical efficacy.