PROPOSED STRATEGY TO INTRODUCE NEW TECHNOLOGY IN WASTE TO ENERGY MANAGEMENT (CASE: TPA PUUWATU KENDARI CITY)
With the rapid growth of the population along with the flourishing economy in Indonesia, the tremendous garbage problem has affected many cities in Indonesia. According to Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS-statistics) data in 2016 that waste generation reached 65 million tons every year from 261 million po...
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Theses |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/47576 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Summary: | With the rapid growth of the population along with the flourishing economy in Indonesia, the tremendous garbage problem has affected many cities in Indonesia. According to Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS-statistics) data in 2016 that waste generation reached 65 million tons every year from 261 million population of Indonesia.
Kendari is one of these cities – the capital city of the Province of South-East Sulawesi. In Kendari city - which has a population 392,830 of in 2019 – generates around 230 tons/day (as per 2019), which more 86% goes to Puuwatu landfill site (TPA) which causes pollution to land and groundwater/river. Besides, the city is facing a limited capacity of the existing landfill site. On the other hand, finding a new landfill site has always been resisted by the community. Another issue accompanied is that the city has been facing a shortage of electricity supply. Hence the city will need an advanced breakthrough in ways to address these issues simultaneously, e.g., with the waste-to-energy (WTE) plant development.
Compared with just landfilling, the WTE technology could significantly reduce the volume of the waste goes to the landfill while produces electricity; it also avoids the emission of greenhouses gas (GHG) and the contamination of groundwater and soil. The WTE solution can also solve the problem of the scarcity of urban land for landfills and conserve high beneficial land. WTE technology is very mature and has been adopted in many countries.
Fuji Electric Indonesia made a strategy to introduce and offer one of the robust and advanced but affordable WTE technology available is ‘plasma and gasification waste processing,’ which has been used well in several countries. Based on the policies, development of technologies , and economic and financial capabilities overview on waste management in Indonesia, this study examined landfilling without, with RDF with Langenburg Technologies Plasma/Gasification WTE technology, and finally recommends the latter for implementation in Kendari City. The project evaluated for Kendari city is an LT Plasma/gasification plant development of total waste processing capacity of 250 tons/day to produce 10 MW electricity. The evaluation comprises advantages and economic/financial viability to be implemented in Kendari City.
The objective of this research is to propose and discuss a strategy in introducing new technology in waste to energy management in Puuwatu Landfill (TPA) Kendari and The study included the Technical options and Financial Analysis of Fuji Electric Solution in which Fuji brings their WTE Principal Partner from the USA, Langenburg technologies for solving waste to energy management in TPA Puuwatu ,Kendari City.
|
|---|