IDENTIFIKASI PENGARUH EDUKASI TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN PROLANIS HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS PASUNDAN DAN PUSESMAS IBRAHIM ADJIE

• Main Author: Nafisatul Amalia, Nila
• Format: Final Project
• Language: Indonesia
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/48645
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

Hypertension is a serious medical condition that can increase the risk of disorders or diseases of the heart, muscles, kidneys and other target organs. Based on Basic Health Research data in 2018 the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia (aged >18 years) reached 34.1% (from the results of blood pressure measurements), 8.8% of doctor diagnoses or drug consumption, and 8.4% based on data doctor's diagnosis, while the prevalence of hypertension in the elderly reaches 63.5%. This research was conducted to determine the educational effect of Prolanis program patients suffering from hypertension using leaflet media related to the disease and the use of appropriate drugs. The writer hoped that the results of this study can be the basis for increasing hypertension patient compliance in the Prolanis program through education with leaflet media as well as a consideration for puskesmas in providing education to patients. From this study, can be concluded factors that contribute to the control of patient's blood pressure. The study was conducted in two primary health care namely Puskesmas Pasundan and Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie with a total of 36 patients who were followed for 3 months. The research data came from primary data with interviews related to diet, lifestyle, knowledge and compliance of patients while secondary data were obtained from patient prolanis books related to drug use. Based on the analysis of research data using the univariate method with the Friedman test, the results show that education has a significant effect on knowledge and lifestyle, while the aspect of compliance does not experience differences before and after education. The results of the bivariate analysis using the Kendall tau-b method show a sufficient correlation between blood pressure and physical activity, whereas blood pressure and caffeine consumption do not correlate. Very weak correlations were found in aspects of rest patterns, smoking habits, knowledge and compliance.