COMPARISON OF PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FINSWIMMING 50 M AND 800 M SURFACE ATHLETES
Background: Finswimming is a branch of diving which is the result of the development of swimming which distinguishes the use of equipment such as monofin or bifin, and snorkeling. Fisnwimming has been competed on many international levels except for the Olympics. Several studies on the characteri...
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| Format: | Theses |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/48654 |
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| Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Summary: | Background: Finswimming is a branch of diving which is the result of the
development of swimming which distinguishes the use of equipment such as
monofin or bifin, and snorkeling. Fisnwimming has been competed on many
international levels except for the Olympics. Several studies on the characteristics
of finswimming athletes have been conducted. However, research has not found
research on the physiological characteristics of finswimming athletes on short and
long distance numbers. Data on physiological characteristics of athletes are
indispensable for training programs that suit the athlete's own needs. Therefore,
this study aims to determine the anthropometric differences between short and
long distance finswimming athletes. Thus, it is hoped that this research can
provide a more objective understanding in athlete selection and performance
programs. Methods: The research method used in this research is quantitative
descriptive. The research was carried out in two stages, the first carried out in the
National Sports Hospital laboratory and the second carried out in the Bogor City
Milakancana swimming pool. The research sample came from Milakancana
Bogor finswimming athlete with an age range of 15-17 years. data taken in this
study are anthropometric data using stadiometer, body composition data using GE
lunar Prodigy DXA, vital capacity data using SP10 Spirometer, VO2max data
using Treadmill and Quark CPET Cosmed, and lactic acid data using accutrend
plus portanbel lactate in the present study was a quasi-experimental. Result: The
average BMI score of 50 M athletes was 24.69 and 800 M athletes 22.07.
Significant difference between the difference with the value (p <0.05). Then the
average value of fat mass, percentage of total fat, fat mass index, total muscle
mass, and muscle mass percentage of 50 M athletes were 24.38 (kg), 32.08 (%),
8.79 (kg / m3), 39.15 (kg), 64.61 (%) and 800M athletes respectively are 10.43
(kg), 16.25 (%), 3.74 (kg / m3), 50, 51 (kg), 79.86 (%). Significant difference
between the difference with the value (p <0.001). The average VO2max of 50 M
athletes was 50.46 (mL / (kg.min)) and the 800 M athlete was 56.72 (mL /
(kg.min)). Significant difference between the difference with the value (p <0.05).
Next is the vital vital value (FVC) of 50 M athletes at 3.50 (L) and 800 M athletes
at 4.12 (L). Significant difference between the difference with the value (p <0.01).
Conclusion: The results show that there are significant differences in
anthropometric data, VO2max, FVC between athletes 50 M and 800 M. With these
results it is expected that the trainer is able to design an appropriate training
program to improve the physical condition of athletes 50 M, so that there is no
very big difference on the physical abilities of athletes 50 M when competing.
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