EVALUASI INTERVENSI EDUKASI PASIEN PROLANIS DENGAN HIPERLIPIDEMIA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DI PUSKESMAS PUTER DAN PUSKESMAS DAGO

• Main Author: Fauziah, Savira
• Format: Final Project
• Language: Indonesia
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/48659
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

Hyperlipidemia is an asymptomatic chronic disease associated with the development of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. Beside taking medication properly, patients with hyperlipidemia need to maintain a lifestyle to achieve therapeutic targets. This research is a prospective observational study conducted by collecting data through questionnaires, counseling, brochures, and checking cholesterol levels. The study began from January - March 2020 in the Puter Primary Care and Dago Primary Care Bandung. Diet, physical activity, and medication adherence for patients with hyperlipidemia are conveyed through counseling and brochures. Improvement in adherence or changes in a patient's lifestyle is assessed by filling out the questionnaire. Dietary pattern data were obtained from a questionnaire adapted from the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), physical activity data were obtained from a questionnaire adapted from the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), and medication adherence data was obtained from a questionnaire adapted from the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). Questionnaires about patient knowledge were compiled by researchers and tested for validity and reliability. The analysis showed there was no influence of the level of patient knowledge on diet (r = 0.114 and p = 0.471), physical activity (r = -0.205 and p = 0.192) and medication adherence (r = -0.028 and p = 0.859). However, there was change in total cholesterol and LDL profile (p = 0,000) as well as relationship between the level of knowledge after education on changes in patiens’LDL profile with good dietary patterns (p = 0.025) and good physical activity (p = 0,000).