STUDI INOVASI DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN SOSIAL (STUDI KASUS INOVASI SOSIAL DALAM KONTEKS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT)

• Main Author: V. D. Indarwati , Chatarina
• Format: Theses
• Language: Indonesia
• Subjects: Teknik (Rekayasa, enjinering dan kegiatan berkaitan)
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/5051
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

<b></i>Abstract :</b><i><p align=\"justify\"> <br /> Social innovations and Entrepreneurship are as the needs of every society in order to survive in every changeable environment. The needs exist in all part of society life, as well as, in global, national, regional and local scale. The main aim of this study is to identify social innovation theoretically and empirically. In theoretical study has been done by literature investigation, and in empirical study has been done by taking seven social innovation cases, which have been done by individual or institution of social innovation in-group of society. Three questions, which are as starting point in this research, are: fast, what is the basic element of social innovation. Second, how is the process of social innovation development? Third, how are the characteristics of process and result of social innovation? The research method is explorative-qualitative. <br /> <p align=\"justify\">The result of the research indicates that three are eleven elements, which are as basic or as the driving force of social innovation. From seven cases of the research indicate that, four cases have eleven elements of social innovation. However three other cases just have eight elements of social innovation. Basically, the process of innovation is various, eventhough, based on broad online, consists of some main step, such as conscious process of changing process, formulating and spreading of vision, and the action to realize the changes. <br /> <p align=\"justify\">The characteristics of social innovation can be found in some innovation forms. First, the target group faces innovation, which points to direct solution toward the problems which. Second innovation which points to the effort of changing through the change of approach pattern and/or the change of view of society toward a problem. Third, innovation to change or to form new system. The result of social innovation and Entrepreneurship can be measured by seven criteria\'s. From the seven criteria, five criteria indicate that sevencases of social innovation research are positive. However two other criteria have been not able to use as measurement, because some cases in this research are still in development procedure.