SPATIAL-BASED ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH RISK ANALYSIS IN THE STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (SEA) (CASE STUDY: PROVINSI JAWA BARAT)

• Main Author: Nursyafira Alihta, Karina
• Format: Theses
• Language: Indonesia
• Subjects: Teknik saniter dan perkotaan; teknik perlindungan lingkungan
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/51844
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) is a systematic process and comprehensive to evaluate environmental and health impacts by considering socio-economic aspects as well as the principles of sustainability from a policy agreement, plan and program (PPP). One of the main contents of the SEA is the assessment of environmental and health risks, from the identified that systematic risks have yet to be taken into account in SEA and so far the risk assessment has not been a big part of SEA and spatial planning in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to develop methods of spatial based environmental and health risk assessment in SEA. The development of these methods was applied in West Java Province. From the development of this method was analyzed one of systemic risk that is closely related to environmental health most influences of life and damage in vulnerable areas, namely flooding, that aims to find out the value of evaluation of spatial-based flood risk and environmental health. This paper using mixed methods. In the qualitative approach, a qualitative meta-analysis was conducted, in contrast the quantitative approach was made by calculating spatial-based environmental and health risks using selected methods in the qualitative stage-spatial. Spatial analysis using ArcGIS software. From the results of the qualitative meta-analysis it was concluded that the appropriate method was to develop a spatial-based health and environmental risk analysis method. Meanwhile, the results of modeling that analyzes the risk of flooding and environmental health show that the risk of flooding in West Java Province on average falls into the medium-risk class, 57.83% with an area of 21,446,190,281 ha, the high-risk class is 35.72% with an area of 13,245.865,833 ha, and low-risk class of 6.45% with an area of 2,393,428,339 ha. Similar to flood risk, the average environmental health risk outcome in West Java Province is also included in the medium-risk class, which is 29,460,528,457 ha or 79.44%, then followed by the high-risk class covering 5,231,527,657 ha or equal to 14.11%, and finally the low-risk class covering an area of 2,393,428,339 ha or 6.45%