PRINSIP PERANCANGAN PUSAT KOTA BANJARMASIN SEBAGAI KOTA SUNGAI

• Main Author: Mursalianto (NIM 25498020), Augy
• Format: Theses
• Language: Indonesia
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/5217
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

<b></i>Abstract :</b><i><p align=\"justify\"> <br /> City centre, as an identification indicator of a city is a melting pot with physical, functional, and socio-cultural diversities that induce occurrence of deculturization of the urban socio-culture. The deculturization results in the incoming of new norms that weaken the existing culture, and also diminishes the already formed traditional urban structure. Physical degradation of river functionality and environment, and also the diminishing culture of riverfront city due to the incoming new norms cause the lading out of image of the riverfront city. In order to enhance the image of the City of Banjarmasin through its spatial planning, a means of design responsive to the identity element of the riverfront city which is accounted for the formulation design framework of its city centre is required. <br /> <p align=\"justify\"> The objective of this study is to devise a design framework, taking into account the identity element of the riverfront city in an effort to create image of the city centre of Banjarmasin, a riverfront city. Achievement of the objectives aims at determining normative indicator of the element producing identity of the riverfront city, spatial planning design framework of a city centre with riverfront city image, describing identity-forming element of the City of Banjarmasin as a riverfront city, and also devising a design framework of the centre of the city of Banjarmasin as a city centre with riverfront city image. <br /> <p align=\"justify\"> Based on results of analysis on restrain and photographic potentials with methode of explorative and perspective approach, it is found that the identity element of the Banjarmasin Riverfront City can be assessed in view of aspect of geographical location, and aspect of river-influenced culture that is developed into basic physical characteristics, basic pattern of riverfront city spatial structure, norm identity of the river-influenced culture, and important effect of the river on development of the city of Banjarmasin, all of which in general, are owned by the city of Banjarmasin as the soul of the city. The identity-forming element of the Riverfront City of Banjarmasin is collaborated with the urban spatial context for formulating the aspect of Banjarmsain City Centre design which encompass river aspect, land utilisation aspect, access and circulation aspect, visual aspect, and landscape aspect. Through the related design aspects, element of design is derived to formulate a design principle that is appropriate and resolves image degradation problem and identity crisis in the Banjarmasin City Centre.