DEVELOPMENT OF COLLABORATIVE MODEL IN EARTHQUAKE DISASTER RISK ASSESSMENT AT COMMUNITY LEVEL

• Main Author: Mariany, Aria
• Format: Dissertations
• Language: Indonesia
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/53519
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

Disaster risk assessment is carried out to assess the level of disaster risk in an area and can be used for planning and determining disaster mitigation efforts in the area. Many studies have developed disaster risk analysis methods, ranging from technocratic to participatory approaches. The participatory approach that has been taken is still limited as project based. Participatory approaches in disaster risk assessments are mostly conducted in the experienced community. In planning theory, there is a collaborative approach that emphasizes dialogue among stakeholders as well as consensus. This research attempts to adopt a collaborative approach in disaster risk assessment at the community level. Therefore, the aim of this research is to develop a collaborative model for earthquake risk assessment at community level as well as stakeholders who can be involved in the process. The quantitative approach is used to obtain an overview of community perceptions of the level of disaster risk in the area, while the qualitative approach is used to dig deeper information and construct a model based on the information obtained. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that what distinguishes this collaborative model from a participatory approach in disaster risk assessment at the community level is the additional phase of selection the facilitators who are trusted by the community and equalization of knowledge based on risk factors as one of collaborative approach’s requirement. The scientific contribution that will be provided in this research is to enrich views on collaborative planning, especially in disaster analysis, and provide a new approach in developing participatory steps in disaster risk assessment in the community.