IMPLIKASI RENCANA POLA RUANG TERHADAP TERJADINYA FENOMENA URBAN SPRAWL DI METROPOLITAN BANDUNG RAYA

• Main Author: Fauzi Hendriawan, Ferdian
• Format: Final Project
• Language: Indonesia
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/54472
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

Urban sprawl is an urban development that occurs in a scattered suburban under uncontrolled condition. Urban sprawl may result inefficient land use and lead to bad impacts, such as the emergence of slum settlements, difficulty in accessing basic facilities, public health, also threatening natural resources and food availability. Greater Bandung Metropolitan Area is experiencing a development which is indicated to urban sprawl. If the development continues to lead to urban sprawl, it will threaten the sustainability of the area. Land Use Plan is an instrument that can prevent and overcome the urban sprawl phenomenon. However, due to urban sprawl still occurs despite the existing land use plan, this study aims to identify the implications of the spatial pattern plan on the urban sprawl phenomenon in Metropolitan Bandung Raya. The target to achieve this goal is the identification of the urban sprawl in the Greater Bandung Metropolitan Area, identification of the characteristic of the influence factor of the urban sprawl in the Greater Bandung Metropolitan Area, and identification of the relationship between the land use plan and the urban sprawl in Greater Bandung Metropolitan Area. The urban sprawl measurement method uses the sprawl index measurement so that it can determine the trend of development patterns that occur. Meanwhile, to determine the characteristics and shape of urban sprawl using spatial analysis on the influence factors where the variables used are population density, scatter development, and leapfrog development. This research is a descriptive study conducted with a quantitative approach using descriptive statistical analysis techniques, spatial analysis, and correlation test analysis. Therefore, after knowing the symptoms of urban sprawl in Greater Bandung Metropolitan Area, the results are compared with land use irregularities to determine the implications of the current land use plan for urban sprawl phenomenon. Meanwhile, the data collection method used in this research is secondary data. Based on the result of the analysis, it is known that the urban sprawl occurs in Greater Bandung Metropolitan Area is scattered in the inner and outer side of suburban areas with the type combination between concentric and ribbon development. Seen from the urban sprawl influencing factors, the characteristic of low population density has discovered, meanwhile the scattered trends and leapfrog development found do not indicate an urban sprawl pattern. Based on the results of the correlation test, it shows that there is a significant relationship between irregularities and reverse urban sprawl, thus explaining that the existing of land use plan has not been able to prevent or overcome the tendency of urban sprawl in Greater Bandung Metropolitan Area.