EFFICIENCY OF LARGE-SCALE SOCIAL RESTRICTIONS POLICY IN HANDLING THE SPREAD OF COVID-19 USING DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS METHOD (CASE STUDY: WEST JAVA PROVINCE)

• Main Author: Wigati, Annisa
• Format: Theses
• Language: Indonesia
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/56383
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

Cases of the spread of the Corona Virus in Indonesia based on data from the Covid 19.go id site nationally were 7,135 cases with the addition of 375 cases, 5,677 (79,566%) of those were confirmed, 842 (11.801%) recovered from confirmed cases and 616 (8.633% ) died, data are as of April 21, 2020. Trending data for confirmed cases is still increasing, so a strategy or effort is needed to suppress its spread. The Indonesian government on March 31, 2020, through the minister of law and human rights, issued a large-scale social restriction policy which is one of the strategies or efforts to suppress its spread. Large-Scale Social Restrictions to suppress the spread of CoronaVirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) are increasingly widespread. These actions include restrictions on certain activities of residents in an area suspected of being infected with CoronaVirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) including restrictions on the movement of people and/or goods for a particular province or district/city to prevent the spread of CoronaVirus Disease 2019 (COVID-L9). ). These restrictions are at least carried out through school and work holidays, restrictions on religious activities, and/or restrictions on activities in public places or facilities. (Government Regulation, 21/2020) The implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) issued in government regulations was initially carried out to reduce the number of spreads in the capital Jakarta as the center of government, but with the nature of the spread of the disease that knows no administrative boundaries, so that in a relatively short time its spread has reached regencies/cities. which is adjacent to the capital city of the country whose administrative area is in the province of West Java. Following up on the above and the implementation of the central government policy, the West Java Provincial Government implemented the same thing by issuing aiv provincial scale PSBB policy which would be guided by the Regency / City as a policy derivative. Based on cumulative data for confirmed cases in West Java until June 17, 2020, there were 2319 positive cases, with 26 deaths and 18 recoveries, the accumulation of positive cases is still on an upward trend, meaning that every day the number of positive cases increases. Based on this data, the local government issued a Decree of the Governor of West Java Number.443/Kep.240-Hukham/2020 concerning the implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions in the Bandung City area, Cimahi City, Bandung Regency, West Bandung Regency, and Sumedang Regency in the context of Accelerating the handling of CoronaVirus Disease 19 (Covid-19). In implementing policies, it is necessary to evaluate policies carried out in this case Large-Scale Social Restrictions, whether they can be the answer and succeed in efforts to suppress the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia in general and in the West Java Provision in particular to identify the effectiveness of policy choices taken by the government. the spread of Covid-19, to identify the spread of Covid-19 before the enactment of PSBB, identifying the distribution of Covid-19 after the implementation of the PSBB, and identifying the effectiveness ranking in each city/district in West Java Province using the Data Envelopment Analysis method which is a quantitative approach using confirmed case variables as input and as output using population density and urbanization rate variables. Population density and the rate of urbanization have a different effect on the efficiency level of implementing the PSBB policy in the Province of West Java.