KAJIAN PUSTAKA AKTIVITAS ANTIDIABETES TUMBUHAN TERHADAP DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2
The number of cases and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus has continued to increase over the last few decades. Most of the time, patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus use more than one drug either to treat diabetes mellitus, or to treat complications that occur. According to research, there are...
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| Format: | Final Project |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/56416 |
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| Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Summary: | The number of cases and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus has continued to increase over the last few
decades. Most of the time, patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus use more than one drug either to treat
diabetes mellitus, or to treat complications that occur. According to research, there are many plants that
has antidiabetic activity. Therefore, in this research, a literature review has been done to gather actual
informations regarding plants that has antidiabetic activity. Literature search has been done using
Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct search engines. Journals are selected based on its title and
abstract. Then, are further selected based on the suitability with the criteria. In this study, there are 75
journals that met the criteria. The literature review shows that plants have the potential to be
developed as an alternative medicine for diabetes mellitus type 2. The plant species discussed are plant
species from the famili Acanthaceae, Anacardiaceae, Annonaceae, Apocynaceae, Arecaceae,
Asparagaceae, Asteraceae, Berberidaceae, Bignoniaceae, Bromeliaceae, Cactaceae, Clusiaceae,
Combretaceae, Convolvulaceae, Cornaceae, Crassulaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Dilleniaceae, Dioscoreaceae,
Elaeocarpaceae, Fabaceae, Lamiaceae, Lauraceae, Malvaceae, Marantaceae, Melianthaceae,
Menispermaceae, Moringaceae, Myrtaceae, Phyllanthaceae, Piperaceae, Poaceae, Polygonaceae,
Sapodaceae, Sapotaceae, Solanaceae, Theaceae, Urticaceae, Verbencaceae, Vitaceae, and
Zingiberaceae. Known mechanism of plants as antidiabetic are improved insulin sensitivity, improved
insulin secretion by pancreas, and inhibiting the activity of ?-glucosidase enzyme. Some examples of
secondary metabolites that play a role in antidiabetic activity are flavonoids and alkaloids.
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